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Egypt is a country that has had many different rulers and many political systems. After World War II, Egypt was still ruled by a king, Farouk of Egypt (11 February 1920 – 18 March 1965). He was the last ruler of the Muhammad Ali dynasty. Farouk was overthrown on 23 July 1952 by a military coup.
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Egypt has received United States foreign aid since 1979 (an...
- Egypt
Egypt gained full independence from Great Britain in 1952 and took control of the Suez Canal in 1956. Egypt and other neighboring Arab countries fought a series of wars with the Jewish state of Israel into the 1970s. In 1979 Egypt and Israel signed a peace agreement. In 2011, a popular uprising toppled Egypt's long-time president, Hosni Mubarek.
Egypt has received United States foreign aid since 1979 (an average of $2.2 billion per year) and is the third-largest recipient of such funds from the United States following the Iraq war. Egypt's economy mainly relies on these sources of income: tourism, remittances from Egyptians working abroad and revenues from the Suez Canal. [217]
Most Egyptians are descendants of the Hamites of ancient Egypt and of the Arabs who migrated to Egypt centuries ago. Other groups include Nubians, Roma (Gypsies), Armenians, and Greeks. Arabic is the official language, and Islam is the official religion. About 15 percent of Egyptians are Christians, mostly members of the Coptic Orthodox Church.
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Egypt has one of the longest histories of any country, tracing its heritage along the Nile Delta back to the 6th–4th millennia BCE. Considered a cradle of civilisation, Ancient Egypt saw some of the earliest developments of writing, agriculture, urbanisation, organised religion and central government. Egypt's long and rich cultural heritage is an i...
The ancient Egyptian name of the country was (𓆎 𓅓 𓏏𓊖) km.t, which means "black land", likely referring to the fertile black soils of the Nile flood plains, distinct from the deshret (⟨dšṛt⟩), or "red land" of the desert. This name is commonly vocalised as Kemet, but was probably pronounced in ancient Egyptian. Another name was ⟨tꜣ-mry⟩ "land of...
Egypt is a semi-presidential republic led by president Abdel Fattah el-Sisisince he was elected in 2014. The House of Representatives, whose members are elected to serve five-year terms, specialises in legislation. Elections were held between November 2011 and January 2012, which were later dissolved. Egypt has the oldest continuous parliamentary t...
The legal system is based on Islamic and civil law (particularly Napoleonic codes); and judicial review by a Supreme Court, which accepts compulsory International Court of Justicejurisdiction only with reservations.
Egypt is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, the Gaza Strip of Palestine and Israel to the northeast, the Red Sea to the east, Sudan to the south, and Libya to the west. The Gulf of Aqaba in the northeast separates Egypt from Jordan and Saudi Arabia.
Egypt lies primarily between latitudes 22° and 32°N, and longitudes 25° and 35°E. At 1,001,450 square kilometres (386,660 sq mi), it is the world's 30th-largest country. Due to the extreme aridity of Egypt's climate, population centres are concentrated along the narrow Nile Valley and Delta, meaning that about 99% of the population uses about 5.5% ...
Most of Egypt's rain falls in the winter months. South of Cairo, rainfall averages only around 2 to 5 mm (0.1 to 0.2 in) per year and at intervals of many years. On a very thin strip of the northern coast the rainfall can be as high as 410 mm (16.1 in), mostly between October and March. Snow falls on Sinai's mountains and some of the north coastal ...
Egypt signed the Rio Convention on Biological Diversityon 9 June 1992, and became a party to the convention on 2 June 1994. It has subsequently produced a National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan, which was received by the convention on 31 July 1998. Where many CBD National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plans neglect biological kingdoms ap...
Egypt is divided into 27 governorates. The governorates are further divided into regions. The regions contain towns and villages. Each governorate has a capital, sometimes carrying the same name as the governorate.
Cairo is the capital and largest city of Egypt, while Alexandria, the second-largest city, is an important industrial and tourist hub at the Mediterranean coast.
8 Fun Egypt Facts for Kids. Egypt is home to the Suez Canal, one of the world's most important waterways. It connects the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea. The ancient Egyptians invented one of the earliest known writing systems, which involved picture symbols called hieroglyphs.
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Egypt is the most populous country in the Middle East. Many people live along the banks of the Nile, which has one of the highest population densities in the world. The majority of Egyptians live in agricultural villages, some of which have 20,000 or more people. Most of the country’s people are Egyptian Arabs.
