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  1. Jun 7, 2021 · Instructors. Due to jazz's emphasis on progressive harmonic ideas, improvisation, and non-traditional structure, the musical avant-garde has often intersected with jazz music.

  2. Avant-garde jazz (also known as avant-jazz, experimental jazz, or "new thing") [ 1][ 2] is a style of music and improvisation that combines avant-garde art music and composition with jazz. [ 3] It originated in the early 1950s and developed through to the late 1960s. [ 4] Originally synonymous with free jazz, much avant-garde jazz was distinct ...

    • Ornette Coleman (1930-2015) Regarded as one of the founders of free jazz, saxophonist Ornette Coleman possessed a unique improvisational voice. His quartet’s arrival in New York, with a much-discussed residency at the Five Spot, was hugely controversial, and the band’s sound was unlike any that had come before it.
    • Eric Dolphy (1928-1964) A multi-instrumentalist, Dolphy is best known as an alto saxophonist, and for being one of the first musicians to play the bass clarinet in a jazz setting.
    • John Coltrane (1926-1967) A musician who needs little introduction, Coltrane’s distinctive tenor saxophone sound was heard in a range of stylistic settings through the 1950s and ’60s, both as a bandleader and as a sideman.
    • Alice Coltrane (1937-2007) Born Alice McLeod in Detroit, Michigan, she worked as a jazz pianist in various straight-ahead and swinging settings, including with Lucky Thompson, Kenny Clarke and the vibraphonist Terry Gibbs’ quartet.
  3. The Avant-garde Jazz genre at JMA generally consists of jazz that is usually atonal, and quite often a-rhythmic as well. Avant-garde jazz can be ‘free’, in that there is no prescribed structure for the musicians to follow, or there may be some sort of compositional structure being used as well. Other factors that can result in an avant ...

  4. In the best avant-garde performances it is difficult to tell when compositions end and improvisations begin; the goal is to have the solos be an outgrowth of the arrangement. As with free jazz, the avant-garde came of age in the 1960s and has continued almost unnoticed as a menacing force in the jazz underground, scorned by the mainstream that ...

  5. Sep 28, 2011 · Summary. ‘Free Jazz’ refers to a historical movement that, despite earlier precedents, first significantly flowered in the late 1950s in the US. Its central focus was a liberation from musical conventions – but from a jazz player's perspective, since no liberation is ever complete. Initially known simply as the New Thing, it became Free ...

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  7. Feb 26, 2024 · Free jazz & Avant garde. Free jazz developed in America during the late 1950s and early ‘60s, as musicians sought to break down and reject conventions within bebop and hard bop that they found restrictive, including harmony and chord changes, regular tempos, and compositional forms.

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