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  2. What causes lightning? As warm air rises it cools and condenses forming small droplets of water. If there is enough instability in the air, the updraft of warm air is rapid and the water...

  3. In this article you can learn: What causes thunder and lightning. What static electricity is. Different types of lightning, like sheet or ball lightning. This resource is suitable for...

    • How Lightning Works
    • How Thunder Works
    • Seeing Lightning Before Hearing Thunder
    • References

    Lightning in thunderstorms comes from cumulonimbus clouds. The average duration of a lightning strike is 0.52 seconds, but it consists of a series of shorter strokes each lasting between 60 and 70 microseconds. On average, a lightning strike releases a gigajoule of energy and heats air to temperatures five times hotter than the surface of the Sun. ...

    Thunder is the sound of the shockwave produced by the rapid heating and expansion of air, followed by cooling and flowing into the vacuumformed by the expansion. While it isn’t a perfect analogy, consider the loud sound you hear from popping a balloon, as pressurized air rushes out. The shockwave also resembles that of an explosion. Thunder is loud...

    You see lightning before you hear thunder. The speed of light in air is much greater than the speed of sound. If you are very close to a lightning strike, you see lightning, hear the “snick” sound of the electrical discharge, and then both hear and feel the booming shockwave of the thunder. While you can’t reliably tell the direction of lightning b...

    Graneau, P. (1989). “The cause of thunder”. J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 22 (8): 1083–1094. doi:10.1088/0022-3727/22/8/012
    Jennings, S. G.; Latham, J. (1972). “The charging of water drops falling and colliding in an electric field”. Archiv für Meteorologie, Geophysik und Bioklimatologie, Serie A. Springer Science and B...
    Rakov, Vladimir A.; Uman, Martin A. (2007). Lightning: Physics and Effects. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-03541-5.
  4. Sep 11, 2024 · It looks for the closest and easiest path to release its charge. Often lightning occurs between clouds or inside a cloud. But the lightning we usually care about most is the lightning that goes from clouds to ground—because that's us! As the storm moves over the ground, the strong negative charge in the cloud attracts positive charges in the ...

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  5. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › LightningLightning - Wikipedia

    Lightning occurs commonly during thunderstorms as well as other types of energetic weather systems, but volcanic lightning can also occur during volcanic eruptions. Lightning is an atmospheric electrical phenomenon and contributes to the global atmospheric electrical circuit.

  6. 5 days ago · Lightning strikes on people, though comparatively rare, can cause conditions ranging from amnesia to cardiac arrest. Lightning can also cause the surrounding air to heat up to 27,700 degrees Celsius (almost 50,000 degrees Fahrenheit), often setting nearby objects on fire.

  7. Lightning is an electrical discharge caused by imbalances between storm clouds and the ground, or within the clouds themselves. Most lightning occurs within the clouds.

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