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  1. Siege of Lisbon by Christian forces under Afonso I. [ 4 ][ 6 ] Lisbon Cathedral construction begins. [ 7 ] 1179 – City receives charter. 1184 – City attacked by Muslim forces under Abu Yaqub Yusuf. [ 4 ] 1242 – Convento de São Domingos de Lisboa founded. 1256 – Lisbon becomes capital of the Kingdom of Portugal.

  2. The Atlantic Ocean is to the left. The history of Lisbon, the capital city of Portugal, revolves around its strategic geographical position at the mouth of the Tagus, the longest river in the Iberian Peninsula. Its spacious and sheltered natural harbour made the city historically an important seaport for trade between the Mediterranean Sea and ...

  3. The city's modern history took a new direction in 1260, when King Afonso III relocated his capital from Coimbra to Lisbon. The Middle Ages were a golden era, as the capital boomed during the 15th and 16th centuries thanks to the Portuguese Age of Discovery. Once the famous Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama discovered the sea route to India at ...

  4. Oct 5, 2024 · Lisbon - Capital, Portugal, Age of Discovery: The valley in which the heart of Lisbon now lies was, in prehistoric times, the bed of a forked branch of the Tagus River. (The subway now forks at the same spot.) No evidence has been uncovered to show who were the first residents on the hills surrounding the valley. Although it seems likely that the city was founded about 1200 bce as a trading ...

  5. Sep 15, 2023 · The history of Lisbon: Portugal’s capital of exploration and commerce. From Phoenician fort to Roman city, Moorish settlement and great European hub of exploration, Lisbon has lived many lives. Barry Hatton traces the history of the capital on the Tagus. Lisbon ticks all the right boxes for a settlement.

    • Paul Bloomfield
  6. Oct 7, 2024 · Lisbon, city, port, capital of Portugal, and the center of the Lisbon metropolitan area. Located in western Portugal on the estuary of the Tagus (Tejo) River, it is the westernmost capital city in continental Europe and serves as the country’s chief port, largest city, and commercial, political, and tourist center.

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  8. Dec 9, 2017 · Neandrathals and unidentified humans are the first to populate the area around the Tagus River Basin, but the Celts were the first permanent inhabitants of what would eventually become Lisbon. 800 BC: Lisbon develops as a trading post for the Phonecians, who name it Alis Ubbo, or “Pleasant Harbor”. The town at the mouth of the Tagus is ...

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