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Minneapolis, officially the City of Minneapolis, is a city in and the county seat of Hennepin County, Minnesota, United States. With a population of 429,954, it is the state's most populous city as of the 2020 census . [7]
Discover the best attractions, activities, and events in Minneapolis, the city of lakes, parks, and culture. Whether you're into sports, shopping, music, or nature, you'll find something to suit your taste and budget.
- Half Day to Full Day. TIME TO SPEND. No trip to the Land of 10,000 Lakes is complete without a stroll around some of the metro area's most popular.
- Museums, Free. TYPE. 2 hours to Half Day. Sheltering more than 90,000 works of art that span more than 5,000 years, the Minneapolis Institute of Art is the place to go if you're an art aficionado.
- Free, Parks and Gardens, Recreation. TYPE. 1 to 2 hours.
- Museums, Free, Parks and Gardens. TYPE. 1 to 2 hours.
- Overview
- History
- The contemporary city
Minneapolis, city, seat of Hennepin county, southeastern Minnesota, U.S. It lies at the head of navigation on the Mississippi River, near the river’s confluence with the Minnesota River. With adjoining St. Paul to the east, it forms the Twin Cities metropolitan area, the largest conurbation in the state and in the U.S. north-central region. Suburban communities include Columbia Heights (north), Brooklyn Park (northwest), Plymouth and St. Louis Park (west), and Richfield and Bloomington (south).
Minneapolis, the state’s most populous city, spreads out on a relatively level plain. Within its limits are 22 lakes and lagoons and some 170 parks. The city’s riverfront is part of Mississippi National River and Recreation Area (1988). Lake Minnetonka, 12 miles (19 km) long and with 110 miles (177 km) of irregular shoreline, is in the western suburban area; its outlet, Minnehaha Creek, flows eastward and then drops 53 feet (16 metres) over an escarpment at Minnehaha Falls. The climate is cool temperate, with long cold winters and warm summers. Area city, 58 square miles (150 square km). Pop. (2010) 382,578; Minneapolis–St. Paul–Bloomington Metro Area, 3,279,833; (2020) 429,954; Minneapolis–St. Paul–Bloomington Metro Area, 3,690,261.
Sioux and Ojibwa peoples were early inhabitants of the region. The Franciscan missionary Louis Hennepin visited the area in 1680 and named St. Anthony Falls, which later provided power for grinding flour for Fort Snelling (1819; now a state park), a military outpost at the confluence of the rivers. The village of St. Anthony developed on the east side of the falls. Settlers had begun occupying U.S. military-reservation land on the west side of the river in 1849; in 1855 the government gave these illegal squatters patent rights, and the village of Minneapolis was incorporated in 1856. Its name was derived from the Sioux word minne, meaning “water,” and the Greek polis, for “city.” St. Anthony was chartered as a city in 1860 and Minneapolis in 1867; the two cities merged as Minneapolis in 1872.
The falls were an important factor in the city’s early economic growth as a lumber and flour-milling centre. By 1870 Minneapolis was the country’s top producer of flour. The lumber business reached its height in the late 19th century, when logs from the forests of the north jammed the river. As wheat growing in the northwest increased, flour milling superseded lumbering as the leading industry (the last lumber mill closed in 1919). Railroads, which multiplied connections with Chicago and the south and with the east through Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan, were completed in the late 19th century. After World War I the availability of lower freight charges by means of Great Lakes shipping shifted much of the export flour trade to Buffalo, New York, though Minneapolis remained the headquarters for some large milling companies. In the second half of the 20th century, the city remained one of the nation’s primary wheat markets; the Minneapolis Grain Exchange was still one of the largest cash exchange markets in the world.
The population of Minneapolis grew steadily from the late 19th to the mid-20th century, reaching a peak of 521,718 in 1950. The number of people subsequently began declining until about 1990, when the city population basically stabilized. At the same time, the population of the Twin Cities metropolitan area increased rapidly, fueled by the movement of thousands from city to suburbs. Throughout the city’s history the great majority of its residents have been of European (notably Scandinavian) ancestry, but that proportion has been decreasing, and the number of African Americans, Asians, and Hispanics has been growing; blacks now constitute roughly one-fifth of the population.
Minneapolis garnered national and international attention on August 1, 2007, when the Interstate 35W bridge over the Mississippi River collapsed unexpectedly during rush hour, causing 13 fatalities and nearly 150 injuries. A year later the National Transportation Safety Board concluded that the bridge had collapsed because of a design flaw. The incident sparked nationwide concern for the safety of the country’s infrastructure.
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Minneapolis is now a commercial, transportation, distribution, health care, financial, and industrial centre. Highly diversified manufactures include metal products, electronics, precision instruments, medical devices, plastics, machinery, computers and computer equipment, chemicals, automotive parts, and agricultural products. Publishing, milling, food processing, graphic arts, insurance, and high-technology industries are also important. The Twin Cities region is a rail and trucking centre and includes a major international airport in the southeastern corner of Minneapolis. The Skyway, a system of enclosed, climate-controlled pedestrian walkways located on the second-floor level, connects various points in the downtown area. A 12-mile (19-km) light-rail transit line, connecting downtown Minneapolis with the airport and the Mall of America in suburban Bloomington, opened in 2004.
Minneapolis has the main portion of the University of Minnesota, Twin Cities (1851), campus; other institutions of higher education include Augsburg College (Lutheran; 1869), Dunwoody College of Technology (1914), Minneapolis College of Art and Design (1886), a campus of Metropolitan State University (1971), and North Central University (Pentecostal; 1930). Of historical and cultural interest are the Guthrie Theater, the Minnesota Opera, the Minnesota Orchestra, the American Swedish Institute, the Walker Art Center, the Hennepin History Museum, the Minneapolis Institute of Arts, and the Bell Museum of Natural History.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Minneapolis Sculpture Garden. Snap a picture in front of the Spoonbridge and Cherry at Minneapolis Sculpture Garden. Spend an entire afternoon walking among the art found all over the outdoor sculpture park, which is filled with enthralling works by geniuses like Richard Serra.
- Stone Arch Bridge. Take a night stroll or a morning jog on the Stone Arch Bridge. This is the bridge you’ve probably seen pictures alongside any mention of Minneapolis.
- Guthrie Theater. Take in the view of the city from an amber-colored, see-through room at the Guthrie Theater. Whether you want to catch a classic performance on one of the theater’s three stages or itching to see the city from a different perspective, you’re going to want to check out the Guthrie Theater.
- Uptown Theatre. Watch a foreign film at the Uptown Theatre. First of all: There’s a bar upstairs, so feel free to turn this into a special date night complete with a couple of Grain Belt Nordeast beers.
Find out what fun things there are to do in Minneapolis all year round! How many of these things have you done? Make sure to check them off the bucket list.
Discover why Minneapolis is a city by nature, with parks, lakes, shops, eats and more. Plan your trip and book your stay at one of the official hotels in Minneapolis.
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