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John J. Pershing (1860-1948) was a U.S. Army general who commanded the American Expeditionary Force in World War I. He also fought in the Indian Wars, the Spanish–American War, the Philippine–American War, and the Pancho Villa Expedition.
- Early Life and Launch of Military Career
- Service in The Spanish-American War and The Philippines
- Personal Tragedy and Role in Pursuit of Pancho Villa
- Leadership in World War I
- Pershing’s Later Years
- Sources
- GeneratedCaptionsTabForHeroSec
Pershing was born in 1860 near the small Missouri town of Laclede. While still a teenager, he got a job teaching at a school for African American students. After seeing an advertisement for the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, Pershing applied and won acceptance in 1882. He graduated four years later, ranking 30th in a class of 77. Pershing spe...
After spending several years teaching military science and tactics at the University of Nebraska (where he also obtained his law degree) and returning to West Point as an instructor, Pershing headed to Cuba to fight in the Spanish-American War. In 1898, he and the 10th Cavalry Regiment fought bravely in the Battles of Santiago and San Juan Hill alo...
After another tour in the Philippines from 1906-13, Pershing returned to the United States, where he was stationed at the Presidio in San Francisco and placed in command of the Army’s 8th Brigade. In August 1915, while Pershing and his men were on assignment in Fort Bliss, Texas to defend the southern border from attacks by Mexican bandits, a fire ...
After the United States entered World War I in 1917, Wilson bypassed five other major-generals to appoint Pershing as commander of the American Expeditionary Force (AEF). U.S. armed forces expanded quickly during the conflict, and Pershing was tasked with turning some 2 million relatively inexperienced troops into a professional fighting force. Soo...
When Pershing returned home, Congress made him only the second person (after George Washington) to be honored with the rank of “General of the Armies of the United States.” As the war’s greatest American hero, he was considered a possible president, but failed to win the 1920 Republican nomination. He served as U.S. Army chief of staff from 1921 to...
John J. Pershing. Historic Missourians. Today in History: July 15. Library of Congress. General John J. Pershing. National Park Service. Andrew Carroll. My Fellow Soldiers: General John Pershing and the Americans Who Helped Win the Great War. (Penguin Press, 2017)
Learn about the life and career of John J. Pershing, the U.S. Army general who led the American Expeditionary Force in World War I. Find out how he fought in the Spanish-American War, the Philippines, and Mexico, and earned the rank of General of the Armies.
Sep 9, 2024 · Learn about John J. Pershing, the U.S. general who commanded the American Expeditionary Force in Europe during World War I. Find out his achievements, challenges, and legacy in this comprehensive article from Britannica.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Apr 24, 2015 · In 1917, as America entered World War I, General John J. Pershing was appointed commander in chief of the American Expeditionary Force (AEF) to assist the Allied powers against German forces.
Learn about the life and career of John J. Pershing, the most accomplished and celebrated American soldier of the early 20th century. He commanded the Allied Expeditionary Force in World War I, fought Pancho Villa in Mexico, and became the first General of the Armies.
May 23, 2018 · After leading the U.S. forces in World War I, General Pershing was widely expected to run for president in 1920, but his popularity faded as his former troops spoke up. Learn how Pershing's reluctance, party affiliation and personality cost him the nomination.
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Learn about the life and career of John J. Pershing, a U.S. army officer who commanded the American Expeditionary Force in World War I. Find out his achievements, nickname, and memoirs.
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