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Daniel Webster(January 18, 1782 – October 24, 1852) was an American lawyer and statesman who represented New Hampshireand Massachusettsin the U.S. Congressand served as the 14th and 19th U.S. Secretary of Stateunder Presidents William Henry Harrison, John Tyler, and Millard Fillmore. Webster was one of the most prominent American lawyers of ...
- Early Life and Career in Law and Politics
- Arguments Before The Supreme Court
- The Senate Debate on Nullification
- The Bank War and Emergence of The Whig Party
- War with Texas and Compromise of 1850
- Last Years and Death
- Sources
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Webster was born on January 18, 1782, in Salisbury, New Hampshire, on what was then the frontier of English settlement in North America. His father was a farmer and tavern keeper, and young Webster often gave readings and recitations to entertain tavern guests, an early indication of his oratorical skills. After less than a year of preparatory scho...
During his first years in Congress, Webster railed against President James Madison’s war policies, invoking a states’ rights argument to oppose a conscription bill that went down to defeat. After the War of 1812 and the effective dissolution of the Federalist Party, he left Washington and moved with his family to Boston, Massachusetts. Representing...
By 1823, Webster was representing his Boston constituents in the House of Representatives, where trained his focus on challenging the protective tariffs championed by Kentucky’s Henry Clay. After being elected to the Senate in 1826, Webster was traveling back to Washington in December 1827 when his wife, Grace, fell ill on the journey; she died les...
Despite opposing President Andrew Jackson, Webster supported a force bill that would authorize Jackson to send federal troops to South Carolina to enforce tariff collection during the ensuing Nullification Crisis. After South Carolina backed down on nullification, Webster again broke with Jackson over the Bank of the United States, which Jackson so...
Reelected to the Senate in 1845, Webster opposed the annexation of Texas and the ensuing war with Mexico under Tyler’s successor, James K. Polk, in which one of Webster’s own sons died of typhoid fever during his service. Still hoping to win the presidency, Webster attempted to walk a delicate line on the greatest issue dividing the nation at the t...
Webster again served as secretary of state under Millard Fillmorefrom 1850-52, negotiating tensions between the United States and Austria and pushing for the opening of U.S. trade with Japan. He made one last attempt to gain the Whig presidential nomination in 1852 over other rivals (including Fillmore) but was rejected in favor of the military her...
H.W. Brands. Heirs of the Founders: The Epic Rivalry of Henry Clay, John Calhoun and Daniel Webster. (Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group, 2018) Biography: Daniel Webster. American Battlefield Trust. “The Most Famous Senate Speech: January 26, 1830.” U.S. Senate.
Learn about Daniel Webster, one of the greatest orators and most influential statesmen in the early 19th century. Explore his achievements as a lawyer, politician and diplomat, and his role in shaping the federal government and the Union.
Learn about Daniel Webster, a prominent orator and lawyer who served as a U.S. senator and secretary of state. He was a nationalist and a supporter of business interests, and argued several landmark cases before the Supreme Court.
Learn about Daniel Webster, a brilliant orator, lawyer, and statesman who argued over 150 cases before the Supreme Court. Explore his life story, his role in shaping the Marshall Court, and his views on slavery and the union.
Daniel Webster - Whig Leader, Statesman, Orator: After the Nullification Crisis had been settled, Webster made overtures for a political alliance with Jackson, an alliance that presumably would have brought Webster to the presidency as Jackson’s successor. But the two men disagreed on many issues, especially on the question of the Bank of the United States, which Jackson attacked as a ...
May 13, 2022 · Daniel Webster (1782-1852) was a leading American statesman, serving as a U.S. senator, representative, and secretary of state. This guide compiles digital materials at the Library of Congress, external websites, and a selected print bibliography.
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Learn about the life and achievements of Daniel Webster, a U.S. lawyer and politician who served in the House, the Senate, and as secretary of state. Find out how he argued landmark cases before the Supreme Court and defended the Union against nullification and secession.
