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A piranha or piraña (/ p ɪ ˈ r ɑː n j ə ˌ-r æ n /, or / p ɪ ˈ r ɑː n ə /; Portuguese: [piˈɾɐ̃ɲɐ], Spanish:) is any of a number of freshwater fish species in the family Serrasalmidae, [1] or the subfamily Serrasalminae within the tetra family, Characidae [2] in order Characiformes.
- Cariba Piranha (Pygocentrus Cariba) The Cariba Piranha, often referred to simply as the Cariba, hails from the waterways of Venezuela and Colombia. Recognizable by its silver body and black spots, this species can grow up to 12 inches in length.
- Red-Bellied Piranha (Pygocentrus Nattereri) Originating from the Amazon Basin, the Nattereri Piranha, commonly known as the Red-Bellied Piranha, is a popular choice among aquarium enthusiasts.
- Piraya Piranha (Pygocentrus Piraya) The Piraya Piranha is a majestic species native to the São Francisco River in Brazil. Boasting a silver body with a hint of yellow and red fins, these fish are a sight to behold.
- Ruby-Red Piranha (Serrasalmus Maculatus) The Maculatus Piranha, commonly known as the Ruby-Red Piranha, is a striking fish that boasts a vibrant red hue, making it a favorite among aquarists.
- Red-Bellied Piranha (Pygocentrus nattereri) The Red-Bellied Piranha, or simply Red Piranha, lives in the Amazon, Paraguay, Paraná, and Essequibo basins.
- Redeye Piranha (Serrasalmus rhombeus) The Redeye Piranha bears many names, conveying its different features. People also call them white piranha, black piranha, or yellow piranha.
- San Francisco Piranha (Pygocentrus piraya) The San Francisco Piranha lives in the São Francisco River in Brazil. Its other names are Piraya piranha, Rio São Francisco piranha, and black-tailed piranha.
- Gold Piranha (Pristobrycon aureus) Gold Piranhas live in the Guyana River and the lower portions of the Amazon River in South America. When young, they have a golden color that fades to silver as they mature.
piranha, any of more than 60 species of razor-toothed carnivorous fish of South American rivers and lakes, with a somewhat exaggerated reputation for ferocity. In movies such as Piranha (1978), the piranha has been depicted as a ravenous indiscriminate killer.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Learn about the piranha, a ferocious freshwater fish with razor sharp teeth and powerful jaws. Find out how many species there are, where they live, what they eat, and why they are not as dangerous as they seem.
- Rivers, Lakes, Reservoirs, Floodplains
- Amazon Basin
- 10-20 Years
- 30-80 cm
Mar 30, 2015 · There are at least 20 species of piranha – and there could be as many as 60! Scientists are unsure of exactly how many species there are. Piranhas come in an array of different colours, including yellow, gray, blue, red, and black.
May 27, 2024 · Learn about piranha, the freshwater fish with razor-sharp teeth and various species. Find out their classification, evolution, appearance, distribution, habitat, diet, and more.
