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Learn how Joan of Arc, a teenage girl, led a French army to victory against England in the Hundred Years War. Discover how she was captured, accused of witchcraft, and executed by the English.
- Johnna Rizzo
Joan of Arc is a national heroine of France. Born a peasant, she became a military leader while just a teenager. Joan of Arc was born in Domrémy, France, probably in 1412.
Kids learn about the biography of Joan of Arc, French heroine who helped defeat the English, but was burned at the stake.
- Name
- Birth and Historical Background
- Early Life
- Military Campaigns
- Capture, Trial and Death
- Legacy
- Patronage
- Images For Kids
Joan of Arc's name was written in a variety of ways. There is no standard spelling of her name before the sixteenth century; her last name was usually written as "Darc" without an apostrophe, but there are variants such as "Tarc", "Dart" or "Day". Her father's name was written as "Tart" at her trial. She was called "Jeanne d'Ay de Domrémy" in Charl...
Joan of Arc was born around 1412 in Domrémy, a small village in the Meuse valley now in the Vosges department in the north-east of France. She was born during the Hundred Years' War between England and France, which had begun in 1337 over the status of English territories in France and English claims to the French throne. Nearly all the fighting ha...
In her youth, Joan did household chores, spun wool, helped her father in the fields and looked after their animals. Her mother provided Joan's religious education. Much of Domrémy lay in the Duchy of Bar, whose precise feudal status was unclear; though surrounded by pro-Burgundian lands, its people were loyal to the Armagnac cause. By 1419, the war...
Charles VII met Joan for the first time at the Royal Court in Chinon in late February or early March 1429, when she was seventeen and he was twenty-six. She told him that she had come to raise the siege of Orléans and to lead him to Reims for his coronation. They had a private exchange that made a strong impression on Charles. Charles VII sent Joan...
On 23 May 1430, she was captured at Compiègne by the Burgundian faction, a group of French nobles allied with the English. She was later handed over to the English and put on trial by the pro-English bishop Pierre Cauchonon a variety of charges. After Cauchon declared her guilty she was burned at the stake on 30 May 1431, dying at about nineteen ye...
Joan of Arc became a semi-legendary figure for the four centuries after her death. The main sources of information about her were chronicles. Five original manuscripts of her condemnation trial surfaced in old archives during the 19th century. Soon, historians also located the complete records of her rehabilitation trial, which contained sworn test...
France; martyrs; captives; military personnel; people ridiculed for their piety; prisoners; soldiers, women who have served in the WAVES (Women Accepted for Volunteer Emergency Service); and Women'...
Joan's birthplace in Domrémyis now a museum. The village church where she attended Mass is to the right, behind the trees.Detail of Joan of Arc, in front of Charls VII, responds to the prelates who question her by Gillot Saint-Evre (1832, Louvre)Joan of Arc enters Orléansby Jean-Jacques Scherrer (1887, Musée des Beaux-Arts d'Orléans)The Coronation of Charles VII by Jules-Eugène Lenepveu with Joan attending (c.1886–1890, Panthéon, Paris)This History primary resource introduces children to one of the first female military leaders, Joan of Arc. Discover the rise and fall of Joan as a soldier and leader over her lifetime. Why did Joan dress as a man?
Meet St. Joan of Arc! • Saints for kids. LIVED: Joan was born to French peasants on January 6, 1412, and died May 30, 1431. She lived during the last part of the Hundred Years’ War (1337-1453), in which England attempted to take control of France.
Jun 11, 2017 · Learn about Joan of Arc as she grows from a passionate child to a great leader in the French army.The Podcast/Text (https://bedtimehistorystories.com/joan-...
- 5 min
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- Bedtime History
