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- Dictionaryentropy/ˈɛntrəpi/
noun
- 1. a thermodynamic quantity representing the unavailability of a system's thermal energy for conversion into mechanical work, often interpreted as the degree of disorder or randomness in the system: "the second law of thermodynamics says that entropy always increases with time"
- 2. lack of order or predictability; gradual decline into disorder: "a marketplace where entropy reigns supreme"
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Entropy is a scientific concept that is most commonly associated with a state of disorder, randomness, or uncertainty. The term and the concept are used in diverse fields, from classical thermodynamics, where it was first recognized, to the microscopic description of nature in statistical physics, and to the principles of information theory.
Entropy is a measure of the amount of disorder or randomness in a system or process. Learn how to use the word in different contexts, such as physics, chemistry, and statistics, with examples and translations.
Entropy is a measure of the unavailable energy or disorder in a system, especially in thermodynamics and communication theory. Learn the etymology, examples, and related words of entropy from Merriam-Webster Dictionary.
- Entropy Definition
- Examples of Entropy
- Entropy Equation and Calculation
- Entropy and The Second Law of Thermodynamics
- Entropy and Time
- Entropy and Heat Death of The Universe
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The simple definition is that entropy is that it is the measure of the disorder of a system. An ordered system has low entropy, while a disordered system has high entropy. Physicists often state the definition a bit differently, where entropy is the energy of a closed system that is unavailable to do work. Entropy is an extensive property of a ther...
Here are several examples of entropy: 1. As a layman’s example, consider the difference between a clean room and messy room. The clean room has low entropy. Every object is in its place. A messy room is disordered and has high entropy. You have to input energy to change a messy room into a clean one. Sadly, it never just cleans itself. 2. Dissolvin...
There are several entropy formulas: Entropy of a Reversible Process Calculating the entropy of a reversible process assumes that each configuration within the process is equally probable (which it may not actually be). Given equal probability of outcomes, entropy equals Boltzmann’s constant (kB) multiplied by the natural logarithm of the number of ...
The second law of thermodynamics states the total entropy of a closed system cannot decrease. For example, a scattered pile of papers never spontaneously orders itself into a neat stack. The heat, gases, and ash of a campfire never spontaneously re-assemble into wood. However, the entropy of one system candecrease by raising entropy of another syst...
Physicists and cosmologists often call entropy “the arrow of time” because matter in isolated systems tends to move from order to disorder. When you look at the Universe as a whole, its entropy increases. Over time, ordered systems become more disordered and energy changes forms, ultimately getting lost as heat.
Some scientists predict the entropy of the universe eventually increases to the point useful work becomes impossible. When only thermal energy remains, the universe dies of heat death. However, other scientists dispute the heat death theory. An alternative theory views the universe as part of a larger system.
Atkins, Peter; Julio De Paula (2006). Physical Chemistry(8th ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-870072-2.Chang, Raymond (1998). Chemistry(6th ed.). New York: McGraw Hill. ISBN 978-0-07-115221-1.Clausius, Rudolf (1850). On the Motive Power of Heat, and on the Laws which can be deduced from it for the Theory of Heat. Poggendorff’s Annalen der Physick, LXXIX (Dover Reprint). ISBN 978-0-486-5...Landsberg, P.T. (1984). “Can Entropy and “Order” Increase Together?”. Physics Letters. 102A (4): 171–173. doi:10.1016/0375-9601(84)90934-4Entropy is a measure of the disorder or randomness of a system, and the energy unavailable to do work. Learn how to calculate entropy, see examples of entropy in physics and chemistry, and explore the second law of thermodynamics and the heat death of the universe.
May 29, 2024 · Entropy is a measure of the thermal energy unavailable for doing useful work and the molecular disorder of a system. Learn how entropy relates to the second law of thermodynamics, heat engines, and spontaneous processes with examples and equations.
Entropy definition: (on a macroscopic scale) a function of thermodynamic variables, as temperature, pressure, or composition, and differing from energy in that energy is the ability to do work and entropy is a measure of how much energy is not available.
Entropy is simply a quantitative measure of what the second law of thermodynamics describes: the spreading of energy until it is evenly spread. The meaning of entropy is different in different fields.
