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Dido was a Phoenician queen who fled Tyre and founded Carthage in 814 BC, according to ancient sources. She was also the lover of Aeneas, the Trojan hero, and a symbol of Tunisian nationalism.
Sep 6, 2024 · Dido was a legendary founder of Carthage and a lover of Aeneas, a Trojan hero. Learn about her story, her role in the Trojan War, and her connection to Rome and Virgil's Aeneid.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Dido was the founder and first queen of the city of Carthage, according to ancient Greek and Roman mythology. Carthage was located in the modern-day country of Tunisia. According to one source, an unnamed king who ruled over the city of Tyre had two children, Dido and Pygmalion.
- Dido & Pygmalion
- Foundation of Carthage
- Dido & Aeneas
- Legacy
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The earliest surviving mention of the founding myth of Carthage appears in the work of Timaeus of Taormina, a Greek historian (c. 350-260 BCE) whose original texts do not survive but which are referred to by later authors. Timaeus was the first to present the foundation of Carthage as occurring in either 814 or 813 BCE. An additional source on the ...
Dido's first stopping point was Kition on Cyprus, where she picked up a priest of Astarte after promising him that he and his descendants could be the High Priest at their new colony. A group of 80 young women, prostituted there in the name of Astarte, were taken along too, and the whole group sailed for North Africa where they founded their new ci...
Roman writers, perhaps starting with the 3rd century BCE poet Naevius in his Bellum Poenicum, have Dido meet the Trojan hero Aeneas, who would found his own great city: Rome. In the myth of Rome's founding father, Aeneas came to Italy after the destruction of Troy at the end of Trojan War. This was four centuries prior to the founding of Carthage, ...
The legend of Dido became popular with later writers such as Ovid (43 BCE – 17 CE), Tertullian (c. 160 – c. 240 CE), the 14th-century authors Petrarch and Chaucer, and she appears as a central figure in the operas of Purcell (Dido and Aeneas) and Berlioz (Les Troyennes) amongst others. A female leader was exceptionally rare in ancient reality and m...
Dido was a legendary queen of Tyre who fled to North Africa and founded Carthage in the 9th century BCE. She was also a lover of Aeneas, the Trojan hero who would found Rome, according to Virgil's Aeneid.
- Mark Cartwright
Feb 13, 2023 · Dido was a legendary figure in western culture, known for founding Carthage and loving Aeneas. Learn about her story, sources, and legacy from Mythopedia, a website that explores myths and legends.
Aug 1, 2021 · Learn about the tragic love story of Dido and Aeneas, told by the Roman poet Virgil in his Aeneid. Find out how Dido, a queen of Carthage, falls for the Trojan prince Aeneas, and how their fate is shaped by destiny and duty.
Sep 5, 2019 · Dido was a legendary founder of Carthage who died for love of Aeneas, according to Vergil's "Aeneid". Learn about her story, sources, and legacy in this article by a Latinist and ancient historian.
