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Jun 7, 2024 · Zhou dynasty, dynasty that ruled ancient China for some eight centuries, establishing the distinctive political and cultural characteristics that were to be identified with China for the next two millennia. The Zhou dynasty began in 1046 BCE and ended in 256 BCE.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
The Zhou dynasty (; Chinese: 周) was a royal dynasty of China that existed for 789 years from c. 1046 BC until 256 BC, the longest of such reign in Chinese history. During the Western Zhou period (c. 1046 – 771 BC), the royal house, surnamed Ji, had military control over ancient China.
- Ruled ancient China from around 1046 BCE to 256 BCE. The Zhou Dynasty was one of the most influential and significant periods in Chinese history, spanning approximately 790 years.
- Founded by King Wu after overthrowing the Shang Dynasty. The Zhou Dynasty’s foundation is closely associated with King Wu, who belonged to the Ji family.
- Operated on a feudal system during the Western Zhou period. The Western Zhou period was characterized by a well-defined feudal system, where the king, as the central authority, granted territories to loyal vassals, typically family members or nobles, in exchange for their loyalty and military support.
- Introduced the concept of the “Mandate of Heaven” One of the most significant contributions of the Zhou Dynasty to Chinese political and philosophical thought was the concept of the “Mandate of Heaven” (Tianming).
- LINEAGE OF ZHOU DYNASTY IS SAID TO HAVE BEGUN WITH THE LEGENDARY HERO HOUJI. According to Zhou, they were descendants of the legendary Chinese cultural hero Houji.
- GUGONG DANFU IS CONSIDERED THE FIRST GREAT LEADER OF ZHOU. The Zhou coexisted with the Shang dynasty, the first Chinese dynasty for which there is archaeological evidence.
- ZHOU DYNASTY WAS ESTABLISHED AFTER THE BATTLE OF MUYE. Jili’s grandson, King Wu of Zhou, led an army of 45,000 men and 300 chariots, and defeated the corrupt King Zhou of Shang at the Battle of Muye in 1046 BC.
- DUKE OF ZHOU CONSOLIDATED THE DYNASTY. Wu’s son King Cheng was young when he ascended the throne and Dan, elder brother of King Wu, acted as regent for his nephew.
Jul 1, 2020 · The Zhou Dynasty (1046-256 BCE) was among the most culturally significant of the early Chinese dynasties and the longest lasting of any in China's history, divided into two periods: Western Zhou (1046-771 BCE) and Eastern Zhou (771-256 BCE).
- Joshua J. Mark
Dec 6, 2023 · Learn about the Zhou dynasty (c. 1050–221 B.C.E.), the period of Chinese history after the Shang and before the Qin. Explore the art, culture, and ideas of the Western and Eastern Zhou, from bronze vessels and jades to Confucianism and Daoism.
Zhou dynasty, or Chou dynasty, (1046–256 bc )Ancient Chinese dynasty that gave China its historically identifying political and cultural characteristics. The period before 771 bc is known as the Western Zhou; the period from 771 bc on is called the Eastern Zhou and is further divided into the Spring and Autumn period (770–476) and the ...
