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Jan Alojzy Matejko (Polish pronunciation: [ˈjan aˈlɔjzɨ maˈtɛjkɔ] ⓘ; also known as Jan Mateyko; 24 June 1838 [nb 1] – 1 November 1893) was a Polish painter, a leading 19th-century exponent of history painting, known for depicting nodal events from Polish history.
Mar 7, 2024 · Created in 1862, Stańczyk by Jan Matejko is an oil on canvas that has established itself as an important piece of Polish art, representing a critical moment in Polish history—the loss of Smolensk during the Muscovite–Lithuanian War. The painting is widely regarded as a symbol of deep reflection and resilience.
- ( Head of Content, Editor, Art Writer )
- 1862
- Jan Matejko (1838-1893)
- History painting
During World War II it was looted by the Nazis, but later seized by the Soviet Union and returned to Poland around 1956. It is one of Matejko's most famous works and the one that launched him to fame.
Matejko studied not only in Krakow but also in art academies in Munich and Vienna. He quickly gained recognition in Poland and throughout Europe. In 1865, he received a gold medal at the annual Salon in Paris for the great painting Skarga's Sermon (painted in 1862–1864).
Jun 24, 2024 · Matejko’s historical painting, however, was first and foremost an answer to what was perhaps the main question asked by Poles during the Partitions: why did Poland lose its independence and disappear from the map of Europe?
Jun 3, 2024 · Jan Matejko (1838-1893) stands as one of Poland’s most revered painters, celebrated for his monumental contributions to historical painting. His works are characterized by their meticulous detail, dramatic compositions, and rich symbolism, offering deep insights into Poland’s past.
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Jan 21, 2021 · His works were so important because in the nineteenth century Poland was partitioned, so reminding his compatriots of scenes from their national history served the purpose of “cheering the hearts” and it also fits into the pan-European fashion of historical painting.
