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Jan 21, 2021 · His works were so important because in the nineteenth century Poland was partitioned, so reminding his compatriots of scenes from their national history served the purpose of “cheering the hearts” and it also fits into the pan-European fashion of historical painting.
Matejko studied not only in Krakow but also in art academies in Munich and Vienna. He quickly gained recognition in Poland and throughout Europe. In 1865, he received a gold medal at the annual Salon in Paris for the great painting Skarga's Sermon (painted in 1862–1864).
Mar 7, 2024 · Created in 1862, Stańczyk by Jan Matejko is an oil on canvas that has established itself as an important piece of Polish art, representing a critical moment in Polish history—the loss of Smolensk during the Muscovite–Lithuanian War. The painting is widely regarded as a symbol of deep reflection and resilience.
- ( Head of Content, Editor, Art Writer )
- 1862
- Jan Matejko (1838-1893)
- History painting
Jun 24, 2024 · Matejko’s historical painting, however, was first and foremost an answer to what was perhaps the main question asked by Poles during the Partitions: why did Poland lose its independence and disappear from the map of Europe?
Jan Alojzy Matejko (Polish pronunciation: [ˈjan aˈlɔjzɨ maˈtɛjkɔ] ⓘ; also known as Jan Mateyko; 24 June 1838 [nb 1] – 1 November 1893) was a Polish painter, a leading 19th-century exponent of history painting, known for depicting nodal events from Polish history.
Jan Matejko (born 1838 in Kraków, died 1893 in Kraków) showed the former grandeur of the Polish Republic and the glory of its armies to lift the hearts and minds of Poles and to resurrect faith in the restoration of an independent country.
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Jan Matejko was an unquestionable talent, undoubtedly one of the most famous painters in the history of Poland. Although he didn’t mean to distort the history, the beauty of his works blew minds of the viewers. He was born in 1838 in Kraków and died there many years later.
