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Jan Alojzy Matejko (Polish pronunciation: [ˈjan aˈlɔjzɨ maˈtɛjkɔ] ⓘ; also known as Jan Mateyko; 24 June 1838 [nb 1] – 1 November 1893) was a Polish painter, a leading 19th-century exponent of history painting, known for depicting nodal events from Polish history.
May 28, 2021 · In post-war communist Poland some of his work was used to create a Slavic narrative against the Germans though others were hidden and during World War II the Nazis planned to destroy two works including “The Battle of Grunwald”, considered offensive to their view of history. Thankfully they were successfully hidden by the Polish underground.
Jun 24, 2024 · Matejko’s historical painting, however, was first and foremost an answer to what was perhaps the main question asked by Poles during the Partitions: why did Poland lose its independence and disappear from the map of Europe?
Matejko studied not only in Krakow but also in art academies in Munich and Vienna. He quickly gained recognition in Poland and throughout Europe. In 1865, he received a gold medal at the annual Salon in Paris for the great painting Skarga's Sermon (painted in 1862–1864).
Mar 7, 2024 · Created in 1862, Stańczyk by Jan Matejko is an oil on canvas that has established itself as an important piece of Polish art, representing a critical moment in Polish history—the loss of Smolensk during the Muscovite–Lithuanian War. The painting is widely regarded as a symbol of deep reflection and resilience.
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Jan Matejko was an unquestionable talent, undoubtedly one of the most famous painters in the history of Poland. Although he didn’t mean to distort the history, the beauty of his works blew minds of the viewers. He was born in 1838 in Kraków and died there many years later.