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- His works were so important because in the nineteenth century Poland was partitioned, so reminding his compatriots of scenes from their national history served the purpose of “cheering the hearts” and it also fits into the pan-European fashion of historical painting.
www.dailyartmagazine.com/jan-matejko-the-painter-of-polish-history/
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Jan Alojzy Matejko (Polish pronunciation: [ˈjan aˈlɔjzɨ maˈtɛjkɔ] ⓘ; also known as Jan Mateyko; 24 June 1838 [nb 1] – 1 November 1893) was a Polish painter, a leading 19th-century exponent of history painting, known for depicting nodal events from Polish history.
Jun 24, 2024 · Matejko’s historical painting, however, was first and foremost an answer to what was perhaps the main question asked by Poles during the Partitions: why did Poland lose its independence and disappear from the map of Europe?
Jan Matejko was one of the highest regarded painters in the history of Polish art. He is considered the most outstanding representative of Historicism in Polish painting. He painted over three hundred historical, religious and allegorical oil paintings and portraits and made several hundred drawings and sketches.
Jan Matejko was an unquestionable talent, undoubtedly one of the most famous painters in the history of Poland. Although he didn't mean to distort the history, the beauty of his works blew minds of the viewers. He was born in 1838 in Kraków and died there many years later.
- Natalia K.
The artist's ideological and artistic maturing coincided with the failure of the January Uprising of 1863, and the repression that followed, one of the most tragic events in Polish history.
Jan Matejko (born 1838 in Kraków, died 1893 in Kraków) showed the former grandeur of the Polish Republic and the glory of its armies to lift the hearts and minds of Poles and to resurrect faith in the restoration of an independent country.