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- At the end of the Seven Years’ War, in 1763, Spain handed Florida to the British in exchange for Cuba, which England had taken from Spain. The British split the land into East Florida and West Florida, both of which remained loyal to England throughout the Revolutionary War.
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Britain formed West Florida from part of Spanish Florida, as well as territory received from French Louisiana. In 1763, British troops arrived and took possession of Pensacola. George Johnstone was appointed as the first British Governor and, in 1764, a colonial assembly was established.
- James Grant of British East Florida
- Colonial Attempts in East Florida
- John Forbes of British West Florida
- British Florida in The American Revolution
No one did more to increase Florida'spopulation than JAMESGRANT, the Governor of British East Florida.During his administration, the Indians signed theTreaty of Fort Picolatawhich set boundaries between the two peoples. PhiladelphiabotanistsJohn and William Bartramvisited East Florida and reported the Timucuanvillages were peaceful and prosperous u...
Grant recognized that rapid growth needed more than small homesteaders;East Floridaneeded some major farmingdevelopments. Grant himself built an estate outside St. Augustine, called"The Villa", and promoted the cultivation of cotton and indigo. One of hisfirst recruits was DENYS ROLLE, a Londoner inspiredby James Oglethorpe's success in Georgia bri...
While West Floridalacked large scale migration, but it did have theFORBES PURCHASE.In 1776 three American Loyalists, Willliam Panton, Thomas Forbes, and John Leslie, fled into BritishFlorida and started a trading company,Panton, Leslie and Company. Brother John Forbes waschosen to be the business manager. When Englandleft Floridain 1783, Panton and...
The outbreak of theAmerican Revolution had a devastatingimpact on British East and West Florida, forits newly arrived population and its dependence upon English trade, assuredthat Floridians would be loyal to the motherland. As the war broke out, theconfused and angry St. Augustineresidents burned effigies of revolutionary leaders Sam Adams and Joh...
During this period, the British (including their North American colonies) repeatedly attacked Spanish Florida, especially in 1702 and again in 1740, when a large force under James Oglethorpe sailed south from Georgia and besieged St. Augustine, but was unable to capture the Castillo de San Marcos.
In the 1783 Treaty of Paris, Britain ceded all of its North American territory south of the Great Lakes, except for the two Florida colonies, which were ceded to Spain. [105]
Aug 20, 2024 · The British divided Florida into two separate colonies for ease of governance: East Florida with its capital at St. Augustine, and West Florida with its capital at Pensacola. West Florida proved difficult to develop, although it included towns such as Mobile and Natchez.
- James Cusick
- 2010
In July 1763, Britain formally accepted Florida from Spain and divided it into two colonies—East Florida with St. Augustine as its capital and West Florida with Pensacola as capital. For the next twenty years, Florida remained under British rule.
When the Revolutionary War ended and the American colonies became independent States, England ceded East and West Florida back to Spain in exchange for the Bahama Islands. What was her relation to the neighboring colonies?
