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      • Poseidon was furious and cursed the city with droughts and floods. He also sent a sea monster to attack the city, but it was killed by the hero Theseus with Athena's help. Athena became the patron goddess of Athens, and the city was named after her. She also gave her sacred animal, the owl, to the city as a symbol of wisdom and protection.
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  2. May 19, 2021 · Unlike Athena, Poseidon (or Neptune for the Romans) was a brother of Zeus, descending from Cronus and Rhea who were the King and Queen of the gods before the coming of the 12 Olympians. When Cronus ate his children, Poseidon was freed by his brother Zeus.

  3. Athena vs Poseidon: Why is Athens called Athens? Athens was one of the most powerful and important city states in the ancient Greek world. Many people know that the city was named after the Goddess Athena, but why exactly was that?

  4. Jun 8, 2024 · The initial name of Athens was “Coast” or “Aktiki,” and it was taken from the first king of the land, King Aktaio. Afterwards, as the city continued to grow, Aktaio’s successor, King Cecrops, named the city after himself.

  5. Mar 7, 2018 · Athena and Poseidon met with the king of Cecropia and with the citizens of the land, to present each of their offerings. Poseidon stepped forward first. Standing on a rock, he stuck it with his trident, causing a spring of water to gush out of the ground.

  6. The origin myth explaining how Athens acquired this name through the legendary contest between Poseidon and Athena was described by Herodotus, [2] Apollodorus, [3] Ovid, Plutarch, [4] Pausanias and others. It even became the theme of the sculpture on the west pediment of the Parthenon.

  7. The city of Athens was founded by King Cecrops, a half-man half-serpent creature who was the first ruler of Attica. He wanted to honor a god or goddess by dedicating the city to them, but he was not sure who to choose.

  8. Sep 16, 2021 · According to Greek mythology, the present capital of Greece is named after the goddess Athena, who prevailed in the confrontation with the sea god Poseidon. A special court was set up on the top of Acropolis Hill and a vote followed for the new patron god of the city.

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