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Every country faces specific human rights issues, but human trafficking is a problem for every place on the planet. Wherever there’s poverty, conflict, a lack of education, or political instability, vulnerable people are at risk. Human trafficking is the world’s fastest-growing criminal industry.
Why UN.GIFT? UN.GIFT aims to advance action against trafficking in persons on many fronts, and its objectives include the following: 1. To raise awareness—to tell the world that human trafficking exists and mobilize people to stop it. 2. To strengthen prevention—to inform vulnerable groups and alleviate the factors that
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Jan 9, 2023 · There are more than 40 million human trafficking victims worldwide, including men, women and children trapped in forms of modern slavery: from forced labor to sexual exploitation. Human trafficking occurs in nearly every country around the globe stemming from both in-person and online targeting.
Human trafficking is a global problem and one of the world's most shameful crimes, affecting the lives of millions of people around the world and robbing them of their dignity. Traffickers deceive women, men and children from all corners of the world and force them into exploitative situations every day. While the best-known form of human ...
- Poverty
- A Lack of Education
- The Demand For Cheap Labor/Sex
- A Lack of Human Rights Protections
- A Lack of Legitimate Economic Opportunities
- Cultural Factors
- Conflict and Natural Disasters
- A Lack of Safe Migration Options
- Deception and Intimidation
- Profit
Poverty, especially extreme poverty, is one of the most significant drivers of human trafficking. Extreme poverty is defined as living with less than $1.90 a day. While efforts to end extreme poverty were on the right track, the COVID-19 pandemic reversed progress. In 2020 – for the first time in twenty years – the number of workers living in extre...
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights lists education as a human right in article 26. “Everyone has a right to education,” the text reads. It goes on to stipulate that education should be free (at least in the elementary and fundamental stages) and compulsory, while technical and professional education should be made “generally available.” High...
Consumers are always looking for cheaper products and services. Unfortunately, this drives corporations to look for cheaper and cheaper labor, which incentivizes exploitation and trafficking. Industries like agriculture, fishing, mining, and domestic work are especially ripe for exploitation. Commercial sex is also very in demand, which encourages ...
Many legal frameworks forbid human trafficking like debt bondage, child sexual exploitation, forced marriage, and forced prostitution. However, as the UN’s Office of the High Commissioner Fact Sheet 36on Human Rights and Human Trafficking reads, not all legal frameworks center on human rights. Certain aspects of trafficking may be addressed as immi...
No one wants to be trafficked and exploited, but a lack of legitimate economic opportunities can drive people into dangerous situations. They’re more likely to take risks if they have no better options. COVID-19 caused an increase in unemployment, especially among women and youth workers, who are already at a higher risk for trafficking. People fro...
There are a handful of cultural factors that impact the prevalence of human trafficking. According to the UNODC, sending a child away to work is commonly accepted in places like Central America, East Asia, and the Caribbean. It’s much easier to exploit children in these environments, so trafficking can often happen out in the open. Bonded labor, wh...
When society faces severe disruptions, people get more desperate and trafficking becomes more prevalent. As the OHCHR says, “conflict tends to fuel impunity,” so traffickers are more willing to break laws and traffic others for profit. People also lack safe, legal options for work and/or migration, which opens the door to exploitation. In armed con...
Refugees and migrants are among the most targeted groups for trafficking. When they lack options for safe, legal migration, people may turn to smugglers. Smugglers aren’t always traffickers since the migrant agrees to pay them for their services. The situation can quickly turn into trafficking, however. The smuggler might demand more payment than a...
No one wants to be trafficked, so traffickers use a variety of tactics to manipulate and intimidate vulnerable people. Deception is key. According to the UNODC, some trafficking networks pretend to be legitimate recruitment agencies. They target migrants who want to work abroad, lying about fees, documents, transport, and more. Once the victim is g...
As is the case with any criminal activity, traffickers and trafficking networks are in it for the money. It’s difficult to get clear, updated information on how much the human trafficking industry brings in, but in 2014, the ILO reported the industry’s worth at $150 billion. $99 billion came from commercial sexual exploitation while forced labor wa...
Jun 6, 2021 · Being a threat to global safety and well-being, the phenomenon of human trafficking has to be managed by reconsidering the existing policy statements of organizations responsible for monitoring the levels of human trafficking and preventing the phenomenon from taking place.
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3 days ago · Human trafficking, form of modern-day slavery involving the illegal transport of individuals by force or deception for the purpose of labor, sexual exploitation, or activities in which others benefit financially. Human trafficking is a global problem affecting people of all ages.