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- The building was originally built as a Roman temple dedicated to all the gods, as its Greek name indicates. The unique dome is believed to have represented the heavens, reminding the worshiper of the deities above. Domes in other cultures represented similar concepts as gods were frequently believed to reside in or above the sky.
aleteia.org/2017/07/24/look-up-the-spiritual-reason-why-churches-have-domes
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Dec 3, 2023 · The Romans used the dome to create grandiose spaces that evoked the gods, giving birth to the use of domes for religious purposes. Domes were also an important engineering feat since they were able to stand up to water pressure, earthquakes and other disasters which were common in ancient Rome.
The traditional mortuary symbolism led the dome to be used in Christian central-type martyria in the Syrian area, the growing popularity of which spread the form. The spread and popularity of the cult of relics also transformed the domed central-type martyria into the domed churches of mainstream Christianity. [25]
- What Was The Function of The Pantheon?
- Exterior: The Porch
- Interior: The Dome
- The Pantheon's Later History
The purpose of the building is not known for certain but the name, porch and pediment decoration suggest a temple of some sort. However, no cult is known to all of the gods and so the Pantheon may have been designed as a place where the emperor could make public appearances in a setting which reminded onlookers of his divine status, equal with the ...
The whole building stands on a 1.3 metres high base which originally extended a further 7 metres in front of the colonnade. Steps in Numidian yellow marble extended from the outer ends of this base. The building consists of two principal parts - the porch, which is very Classical Greek in presentation, and the circular main building which is much m...
The Pantheon may well be the first building from Classical architecture where the interior is deliberately made to outshine the exterior. The circular part of the building or rotunda was entranced via two bronze doors measuring 12 x 7.5 metres (those of today are ancient but not original). The rotunda measures 43.2 metres or 141.7 feet in diameter ...
The Pantheon, like all ancient monuments, has suffered a chequered history. Nevertheless, the building has survived remarkably well, probably because relatively early in its history it was converted into the church of St. Mary of the Martyrs in 608. In 1270 a bell tower was added to the porch roof and later removed. Also, at some time in the Middle...
- Mark Cartwright
Jan 31, 2018 · The Pantheon is one of the best‑preserved monuments of ancient Rome. Completed circa 128 A.D., the structure features a rotunda with a massive domed ceiling.
- Missy Sullivan
- 10 min
Feb 16, 2018 · Today a Christian church, the Pantheon is the best preserved of all ancient Roman buildings and has been in near-continuous use since Hadrian’s reconstruction. From a distance the Pantheon is not as awe-inspiring as other ancient monuments — the dome appears low, not much higher than surrounding buildings. Inside, the Pantheon is among the ...
The Pantheon’s Role in Roman Religion and Society. The Pantheon wasn’t just a temple; it was a center of Roman religious life. The oculus played a crucial role in religious ceremonies, allowing sunlight to pour in and illuminate the space in a way that was both symbolic and practical.
Oct 26, 2024 · St. Peter’s Basilica, present basilica of St. Peter in Vatican City (an enclave in Rome), begun by Pope Julius II in 1506 and completed in 1615 under Paul V. It is designed as a three-aisled Latin cross with a dome at the crossing, directly above the high altar, which covers the shrine of St. Peter the Apostle.
