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  2. Jun 22, 2021 · The Battle of Okinawa, also called “Operation Iceberg,” was the last major battle of World War II and was the bloodiest battle of the Pacific campaign. At dawn on Easter, April 1, 1945, a fleet of 1,300 U.S. ships and 50 British ships closed in for the invasion of Okinawa, which is an island in Japan’s southernmost prefecture.

    • Why Is Okinawa Important?
    • What Is The United States’ History with Okinawa?
    • What Are The Tensions Between The United States and Japan Over Okinawa?
    • How Could The United States and Japan Address Okinawans’ Concerns?

    The Ryukyu Islands, which compose Okinawa Prefecture, are strategically located between Japan and the Asian mainland. Growing military tensions in Northeast Asia continue to make Okinawa of great strategic value to both Washington and Tokyo. In particular, the United States and Japan are concerned about China’s increasingly provocative behavior tow...

    During World War II, in 1945, the United States launched its invasion of Japan via Okinawa. After the war ended, the United States occupied Japanand built large military bases in Okinawa that it would use to fight the Korean and Vietnam Wars. In 1972, as it drew down its military involvement in Asia after the Vietnam War, the United States returned...

    The U.S. bases continue to be the focus of contention for Okinawa residents. The U.S.-Japan Status of Forces Agreement, which grants the U.S. military extraterritoriality on their island, creates frustration when accidents and crimes occur. Originally, such incidents were prosecuted by U.S. military authorities. In 1995, three U.S. service members ...

    So long as tensions with China continue, it is unlikely that either country will meet Okinawans’ calls for reducing military forces on their islands. As the countries consider a Taiwan crisis, the bases on Okinawa will be ever more important to the alliance. One way to address residents’ frustrations would be to integrate the U.S. and Japanese base...

  3. Oct 29, 2009 · The Battle of Okinawa was the last major battle of World War II, and one of the bloodiest. On April 1, 1945—Easter Sunday—the Navy’s Fifth Fleet and more than 180,000 U.S. Army and Marine Corps...

  4. Nov 20, 2023 · US military facilities across the southern Japanese prefecture of Okinawa are critical to Washington's security commitments in the western Pacific, with the Kadena Air Base, in...

  5. Oct 15, 2016 · This article provides a critical discussion of Okinawa’s role in serving American and Japanese strategic interests. Since the end of World War II Okinawa has been a mostly unhappy host of American military bases, and the issue has been prominent at times on the agenda of the Japanese peace movement.

  6. May 19, 2015 · Okinawa is the largest of the Ryukyus islands at the southern tip of Japan. Okinawa is about 60 miles long and between 2 and 18 miles wide. Its strategic importance could not be underestimated – there were four airfields on the island that America needed to control.

  7. For today’s Navy, the Battle of Okinawa is a stark reminder of the importance of integrated American naval power, the necessity of conducting effective joint operations, and the value of...

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