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Athens (/ ˈæθɪnz / ATH-inz[ 6 ][ a ]; Greek: Αθήνα, translit.Athína [aˈθina]) is the capital and largest city of Greece. A major coastal urban area in the Mediterranean, Athens is also the capital of the Attica region and is the southernmost capital on the European mainland.
Jun 8, 2024 · Unbeknown to many, the city actually had several names throughout its 3,400 years of recorded history. The initial name of Athens was “Coast” or “Aktiki,” and it was taken from the first king of the land, King Aktaio. Afterwards, as the city continued to grow, Aktaio’s successor, King Cecrops, named the city after himself.
Oct 12, 2024 · Athens, historic city and capital of Greece. Many of Classical civilization’s intellectual and artistic ideas originated there, and the city is generally considered to be the birthplace of Western civilization. Athens. Athens lies 5 miles (8 km) from the Bay of Phaleron, an inlet of the Aegean (Aigaíon) Sea where Piraeus (Piraiévs), the ...
- The Parthenon Remained Largely Intact until the 17 Century. Wear & Tear? | Conflict & Controversy | Timeless. Generations of visitors are used to seeing quite a bit of scaffolding and ancient rubble in the Parthenon’s vicinity.
- Changing of the Guard/Parliament/Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. Pomp | Tradition | Duty. Indeed, the highlight of any trip to Syntagma Square is a glimpse of the famous Evzones (Presidential Guard).
- Syntagma Square. Political Center | Social Hub | Pulse of the Nation. The Acropolis may be the most recognizable place in Athens. However, the heart of modern Athens (and arguably of Greece) is Syntagma (Constitution) Square.
- Socrates’ Prison. Dramatic | Imposing | Famous Philosopher’s Death. Southwest of the Acropolis we find Filopappou Hill. Scholar Richard Stoneman reminds us that it is also known as the Hill of the Muses.
1922: The population of Athens doubles as over a million Greek refugees from Asia Minor settle in the city following the Asia Minor Catastrophe and population exchange between Greece and Turkey. New neighborhoods like Nea Ionia and Nea Smyrni emerge. 1926: The Academy of Athens is founded.
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Greek History, Athens. Why and when Athens got its name? Many years ago, during a Rockwave live concert by the sea, on the south shore of Athens, rock band Garbage came up on stage for their first time in Greece. Their lead singer saluted the crowd and yelled out “Athena… born out of a man’s headache? I love this city!”. That was when ...
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Third Hellenic Republic 1974–present. Athens is one of the oldest named cities in the world, having been continuously inhabited for perhaps 5,000 years. Situated in southern Europe, Athens became the leading city of ancient Greece in the first millennium BC, and its cultural achievements during the 5th century BC laid the foundations of ...
