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Aug 28, 2024 · Takeaways: Linden trees offer aesthetic qualities such as heart-shaped foliage, aromatic blooms, and a bold golden hue in autumn. They have environmental benefits including improving air quality, stabilizing soil, absorbing water, providing shelter for wildlife, and creating a microclimate that lowers temperatures.
Main Points. Linden trees are adaptable, thriving in diverse soils while providing excellent shade with their broad canopies during summer. They attract pollinators with fragrant flowers and support local biodiversity, enhancing ecosystem health.
- Overview
- Physical description
- Major species
linden, (genus Tilia), genus of about 30 species of trees in the hibiscus, or mallow, family (Malvaceae) native to the Northern Hemisphere. A few are outstanding as ornamental and shade trees.
Lindens are large graceful deciduous trees. The asymmetrical leaves are heart-shaped and coarsely toothed. The fragrant cream-coloured flowers are bisexual and pollinated by insects. The small globular fruits characteristically hang from narrow leafy bracts, which may aid in dispersal. The plants are easily cultivated by cuttings and grafting but are particularly prone to attack by aphids.
Britannica Quiz
The American linden, also called basswood or whitewood (Tilia americana), is a large shade tree reaching 40 metres (130 feet) in height. It provides wood for beehives, crating, furniture, and excelsior, and it is a popular bee tree. Linden honey is pale and has a distinctive flavour. The taxonomy of the North American lindens has been revised, with T. americana now largely accepted as the only North American species.
Small-leaf, or little-leaf, linden (T. cordata), a European tree, is widely planted as a street tree. The hybrid Crimean linden (T. euchlora, a cross between T. cordata and T. dasystyla), which grows up to 20 metres (66 feet) in height, has yielded a graceful pyramidal cultivar, the Redmond linden (T. americana ‘Redmond’), having a single straight trunk.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Linden Trees, or Basswoods, adapt to various soil conditions — illustrating their resilience. They prefer rich, deep, well-drained soil, echoing their natural habitat found in the deciduous forests of Europe and North America. Linden trees benefit from consistent moisture without being waterlogged.
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Nov 13, 2023 · Beyond its visual appeal, the Linden tree plays a vital role in the ecosystem. Thriving in well-drained soils, Lindens are commonly found in temperate regions. Their broad canopy provides shade and habitat for various wildlife, contributing to the overall biodiversity of their environment.
- Description
- Malvaceae
- Linden tree, Lime tree, Basswood
- Tilia spp.
Linden trees (Tilia), also known as lime trees or basswood trees, were once very common in Britain. Today, they are considered a remnant of ancient woodland, and if you spot one in the woods, it could be a sign that you are in a rare habitat.
Mar 28, 2023 · Linden trees are a statuesque, deciduous species renowned for their stunning foliage, heavy flowering, and handsome form. Throughout history, the linden tree has been prized for its wood (its fine grain makes for beautiful furniture) as well as the delicious honey its bountiful nectar produces.
