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      • The term “civil war” comes from the Latin phrase bellum civile, which translates to “war of or pertaining to civilians,” and was first used to describe the Roman civil wars of the 1st century BCE.
      www.battlefields.org/learn/articles/what-civil-war
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  2. Sep 11, 2018 · What do Americans call the conflict that tore their nation apart from 1861 to 1865? And what difference does it make what name they use? Today most call it the Civil War, but as I discuss in my recent article in the September issue of the journal, Americans have not always agreed on that name. [1] .

  3. It is this sense of civil, rather than the “mannerly” one, which gives us civil war, with its meaning of “a war between opposing groups of citizens of the same country.” Civil began being used in the 14th century, and civil war entered the lexicon early in the 16th.

  4. Jan 15, 2021 · Historian Gaines M. Foster writes that Americans once used a similar range of terms to describe what we now think of as the actual Civil War. After Confederate troops fired on Fort Sumter in April 1861, Foster writes, President Lincoln described the situation as an “insurrection.”

  5. Both parties deprecated war; but one of them would make war rather than let the nation survive; and the other would accept war rather than let it perish. And the war came. Abraham Lincoln

  6. Sep 11, 2018 · What the Name “Civil War” Tells Us–and Why It Matters. What do Americans call the conflict that tore their nation apart from 1861 to 1865? And what difference does it make what name they use?

  7. Aug 20, 2013 · Throughout the struggle Confederates likewise spoke of the “civil war,” or just “this war.”. But most often, Northerners referred to the war as a rebellion. They commonly used phrases like...

  8. Apr 4, 2016 · Some, prominent figures of the day did occasionally refer to the conflict as a “civil war” – a reference that’s even contained in the second paragraph of Lincoln’s own Gettysburg Address – however the name didn’t gain widespread currency until some years later.

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