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  1. RNA: What it is, what it does, and why it’s one of life’s ...

  2. The Structure of mRNA and tRNA. Like DNA, the nucleic acid RNA (ribonucleic acid) is a polynucleotide – it is made up of many nucleotides linked together in a long chain. Like DNA, RNA nucleotides contain the nitrogenous bases adenine (A), guanine (G) and cytosine (C) Unlike DNA, RNA nucleotides never contain the nitrogenous base thymine (T ...

  3. May 24, 2024 · DNA is the genetic material for all life, usually existing in long strands that are passed down from generation to generation. RNA molecules range widely in their lengths and are often more transient than DNA. If DNA is like an archive, RNA molecules are like scans or photocopies of specific documents from the archive.

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  4. RNA is a type of nucleic acid called ribonucleic acid: nucleotide The units or molecules of which DNA is composed. are joined to form a single strand. Nucleotides are joined together by a strong ...

  5. RNA consists of four nitrogenous bases: adenine, cytosine, uracil, and guanine. Uracil is a pyrimidine that is structurally similar to the thymine, another pyrimidine that is found in DNA. Like ...

  6. Oct 17, 2024 · RNA consists of ribose nucleotides (nitrogenous bases appended to a ribose sugar) attached by phosphodiester bonds, forming strands of varying lengths. The nitrogenous bases in RNA are adenine, guanine, cytosine, and uracil, which replaces thymine in DNA. The ribose sugar of RNA is a cyclical structure consisting of five carbons and one oxygen.

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  8. Apr 21, 2024 · Figure 10.3.1 10.3. 1: (a) Ribonucleotides contain the pentose sugar ribose instead of the deoxyribose found in deoxyribonucleotides. (b) RNA contains the pyrimidine uracil in place of thymine found in DNA. The RNA-specific pyrimidine uracil forms a complementary base pair with adenine and is used instead of the thymine used in DNA.

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