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  1. Shadows are the absence of light. When an opaque object is placed in front of a light source, it prevents the light from passing through. This. absence. of light creates a dark shape on the ...

  2. A shadow happens when an object blocks the path of light. The object must be translucent or opaque. A clear, transparent object won’t make a shadow, but the light will pass through it. Opaque objects make darker shadows; translucent objects make lighter shadows. The closer an object is to the light source, the larger the shadow will be.

  3. Then the shape of a shadow can change too. The size of a shadow depends on the distance between the light and the object. The larger the distance, the smaller the shadow.

  4. A shadow is a dark shape made when light is stopped or blocked by an object ... Why are some shadows bigger than others? Do any shadows change in size? ... Some shadows, like the palm trees ...

    • Light Sources and Shadows
    • Changing Shapes and Sizes
    • The Spinning Earth
    • Shadows Change with The Seasons

    There are many sources of light – stars like our Sun, candle flames, light bulbs, glow-worms and computer screens produce light. All of this light travels in a straight line until it hits something. Sometimes, it travels a short distance – like when we switch on the lamp. Other times, light travels thousands of years – like the light from stars we ...

    A shape of an object always determines the shape of its shadow. However, the size and shape of the shadow can change. These changes are caused by the position of the light source. When we are outside on a sunny day, we can see how our shadows change throughout the day. The Sun’s position in the sky affects the length of the shadow. When the Sun is ...

    From our vantage point on Earth, it appears that the Sun moves across the sky during the day. We see the Sun appear to rise in the east and set in the west. Actually, the Earth is spinning (rotating on its axis) so it is our view of the Sun in the sky that changes during each 24-hour cycle of light and dark. We see the sunrise when our location on ...

    The tilt of the Earth’s axis affects the length of our shadows. During the summer, our location is tilted towards the Sun, so our midday shadows are very short. During the winter, our location is tilted away from the Sun, so our midday shadows are longer.

  5. Key learning points. A shadow is formed when an object blocks light travelling from a light source. Scientific diagrams can help us to understand shadows. The shape of a shadow depends on the shape of the object blocking the light. Because light travels in straight lines, the shape of the shadow will be the same as the outline shape of the object.

  6. Jul 5, 2019 · The size and shapes of shadows change throughout the day. The shadows cast by objects on Earth change in length because the angle at which the Sun’s rays hit the object changes. Large angles – when the Sun is at the horizon – make long shadows. Small angles – when the Sun is at its highest point overhead – make short shadows.

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