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Palisade cell layer at top of leaf: To absorb more light and increase the rate of photosynthesis: Spongy layer: Air spaces allow gases to diffuse through the leaf: Palisade cells contain many ...
Like the stem, the leaf contains vascular bundles composed of xylem and phloem (Figure 3.4.2.6 − 7 3.4.2. 6 − 7). When a typical stem vascular bundle (which has xylem internal to the phloem) enters the leaf, xylem usually faces upwards, whereas phloem faces downwards. The conducting cells of the xylem (tracheids and vessel elements ...
May 9, 2023 · Structure of the Leaf. Plant leaves have complex structures with layers of different tissues containing specially adapted cells. The table below describes the different structures in a leaf and their functions. Leaf Structures Table. Diagram showing the cross-section of a leaf. The specialised cells in leaves have adaptive features which allow ...
Each leaf is not in the shade of another. Transparent waxy cuticle close cuticle The outer layer of a leaf which protects it. – a protective layer that allows light to enter the leaf. It is ...
A waxy waterproof layer which reduces water loss, it is transparent to allow light through the leaf The role of stomata The stomata close stomata Tiny holes in the epidermis (skin) of a leaf.
Oct 31, 2023 · Figure 30.10.1 30.10. 1: Mesophyll: (a) (top) The central mesophyll is sandwiched between an upper and lower epidermis. The mesophyll has two layers: an upper palisade layer and a lower spongy layer. Stomata on the leaf underside allow gas exchange. A waxy cuticle covers all aerial surfaces of land plants to minimize water loss.
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Apr 11, 2024 · These cells form the protective outer layer of the leaf, providing a shield against environmental factors and preventing excessive water loss. Mesophyll Layer: Sandwiched between the upper and lower epidermis lies the mesophyll layer. This crucial section contains two distinct types of cells: the palisade mesophyll and the spongy mesophyll.