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- A leaf usually has a large surface area, so that it can absorb a lot of light. Its top surface is protected from water loss, disease and weather damage by a waxy layer.
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A protective layer called the cuticle covers surface of the epidermal cells (Figure \(\PageIndex{3}\)). The cuticle is rich in lignin (which lends some rigidity) and waxes (which function in waterproofing).
Oct 31, 2023 · The epidermis is usually one cell layer thick. However, in plants that grow in very hot or very cold conditions, the epidermis may be several layers thick to protect against excessive water loss from transpiration. A waxy layer known as the cuticle covers the leaves of all plant species.
Video. Test. Pages. Leaf structure. The structure of a leaf has adaptations so that it can carry out. photosynthesis. effectively. A leaf needs: a way to transport water to the leaf, and....
Feb 17, 2023 · The different layers of a leaf include the cuticle layer, the upper epidermis, the palisade layer, the spongy layer, the lower epidermis, and the stomata. These structures work together to enable plants to perform their cellular processes, photosynthesis, respiration, and excretion.
Oct 8, 2021 · Dispersed amongst a sea of protective “air-tight” pavement cells, pairs of stomatal guard cells form microscopic valves in the leaf surface through which photosynthetic machinery in the leaf’s interior can interface with the external environment.
Jul 31, 2022 · Leaf tissue consists of the epidermis, which forms the outermost cell layer, and mesophyll and vascular tissue, which make up the inner portion of the leaf. In some plant species, leaf form is modified to form structures such as tendrils, spines, bud scales, and needles.
Aug 24, 2018 · They form a protective layer over the leaf. They often produce waxy substances which protect the leaf from drying out or being attacked by insects. A leaf cell in the epidermis often lacks chloroplasts , the organelles responsible for creating sugar.