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Feb 22, 2018 · European explorers first began to search for the Northwest Passage in the fifteenth century, but treacherous conditions and sea ice cover made the route impassible, foiling many expeditions....
Robert McClure is credited as being the first explorer to navigate the Northwest Passage by sea and ice, after surviving four perilous winters in the Arctic. Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen was the first person successfully to navigate the Northwest Passage by small boat in 1905.
Oct 15, 2024 · It was the Northwest Passage, however, that captured the imagination of many of the world’s famed explorers, including Jacques Cartier, Sir Francis Drake, Sir Martin Frobisher, and Capt. James Cook. All met with failure, and many met with disaster.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
The first explorer to conquer the Northwest Passage solely by ship was the Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen. In a three-year journey between 1903 and 1906, Amundsen explored the passage with a crew of six.
Background. The 1492 discovery by Christopher Columbus (1451-1506) of new land masses unknown to the Europeans created a problem that was not solved for over 400 years. Columbus refused to admit that he had not reached India, and he thought that China was just on the other side of the land he did find.
Henry Hudson was a well-known English explorer and navigator in the 17th century. He was the third explorer to search for the North-West Passage. The North-West Passage was a fabled seaway linking the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans via the Arctic Circle and a sought-after trade route.
Aug 12, 2013 · The Northwest Passage is a sea corridor through Canada's Arctic archipelago and along the northern coast of North America. European explorers searched in vain for the passage for 300 years, intent on finding a commercially viable western sea route between Europe and Asia.
