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  1. Key points. There are three main gases in air that are taken in and removed from the body. These are oxygen, nitrogen and carbon dioxide. Gas exchange is the ‘swapping’ of gasses - absorbing...

  2. Learning Objectives. By the end of this section, you will be able to: Describe the principles of oxygen transport. Describe the structure of hemoglobin. Compare and contrast fetal and adult hemoglobin. Describe the principles of carbon dioxide transport.

    • Lindsay M. Biga, Sierra Dawson, Amy Harwell, Robin Hopkins, Joel Kaufmann, Mike LeMaster, Philip Mat...
    • 2019
  3. Gas exchange occurs at two sites in the body: in the lungs, where oxygen is picked up and carbon dioxide is released at the respiratory membrane, and at the tissues, where oxygen is released and carbon dioxide is picked up.

    • Lindsay M. Biga, Sierra Dawson, Amy Harwell, Robin Hopkins, Joel Kaufmann, Mike LeMaster, Philip Mat...
    • 2019
  4. Gases that do not react chemically with cell cytoplasm are called inert gases; these include nitrogen, helium, and anesthetic gases. They diffuse so rapidly that their rate of equilibration with tissues cannot be measured directly by experiment.

  5. Nov 21, 2023 · When we refer to inert gases, we are usually referring to six primary ones, also called the noble gases. Meet the most common inert gases: helium (He), argon (Ar), neon (Ne), krypton (Kr), xenon...

  6. Learning Objectives. By the end of this section, you will be able to: Describe the principles of oxygen transport. Describe the structure of haemoglobin. Compare and contrast foetal and adult haemoglobin. Describe the principles of carbon dioxide transport.

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  8. Gas exchange - The process of oxygen diffusing from the lungs into the blood, and carbon dioxide diffusing from the blood to the lungs. Breathing - The process in which air moves in and out of the lungs.

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