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The term "Iron Curtain" was only used for the fortified borders in Europe; it was not used for similar borders in Asia between socialist and capitalist states (these were, for a time, dubbed the Bamboo Curtain).
Iron Curtain, political, military, and ideological barrier erected by the U.S.S.R after World War II to seal off itself and its dependent eastern and central European allies from open contact with the West and other noncommunist areas.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Mar 31, 2018 · The Iron Curtain was a colloquial name for the boundary between Soviet-controlled Europe and the rest of the continent. The Soviet Red Army, after releasing the nations of Eastern Europe from Nazi oppression in 1945, worked to install governments that would adopt socialism and align with Moscow.
Oct 26, 2021 · The Iron Curtain divided a continent and trapped hundreds of millions of people under communism. The Soviet dictator, Joseph Stalin, declared that the Second World War was not a disaster but “a great opportunity” to extend communism into the very heart of Europe.
On 5 March 1946, Winston Churchill addressed an audience at Westminster College, Fulton, Missouri. The speech was officially entitled “The Sinews of Peace” but is now better known as the “Iron Curtain” speech. In the speech, Churchill expressed his concern about increasing Soviet influence in Europe.
British statesman Winston Churchill (1874 - 1965) giving a speech at Westminster College, Fulton, Missouri, USA, 5th March 1946. Known as his 'Sinews of Peace' address, the speech is best known for Churchill's use of the term 'Iron Curtain' in the context of Soviet-dominated Eastern Europe.
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It not only made the term “iron curtain” a household phrase, but it coined the term “special relationship,” describing enduring alliance between the United States and Great Britain. It is a speech that offered a blueprint for the west to ultimately wage—and win—the Cold War.
