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Immanuel Kant
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- Immanuel Kant (1724–1804) is the central figure in modern philosophy. He synthesized early modern rationalism and empiricism, set the terms for much of nineteenth and twentieth century philosophy, and continues to exercise a significant influence today in metaphysics, epistemology, ethics, political philosophy, aesthetics, and other fields.
plato.stanford.edu/entries/kant/
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Dec 3, 1997 · René Descartes (1596–1650) is widely regarded as a key figure in the founding of modern philosophy. His noteworthy contributions extend to mathematics and physics. This entry focuses on his philosophical contributions to the theory of knowledge.
- Descartes' Theory of Ideas
Ideas are among the most important items in Descartes’...
- A Priori Justification and Knowledge
A priori justification is a type of epistemic justification...
- Epistemological Problems of Perception
Consequently, a great deal of philosophy since Descartes has...
- Rationalism Vs. Empiricism
Our claims, and any knowledge we may have, about causal...
- Original Position
The parties in the original position are presented with a...
- Moral Particularism
To suppose that moral thought has a different logic from...
- Certainty
1. Kinds of certainty. There are various kinds of certainty...
- Reasoning: Defeasible
1.1 Philosophy. According to Aristotle, deductive logic...
- Descartes' Theory of Ideas
In Breda, Descartes was encouraged in his studies of science and mathematics by the physicist Isaac Beeckman (1588–1637), for whom he wrote the Compendium of Music (written 1618, published 1650), his first surviving work.
- Richard A. Watson
- René Descartes was a French mathematician and philosopher during the 17th century. He is often considered a precursor to the rationalist school of...
- René Descartes is most commonly known for his philosophical statement, “I think, therefore I am” (originally in French, but best known by its Latin...
- René Descartes was born in 1596 in La Hay en Touraine, France, to Joachim and Jeanne Descartes. Jeanne died shortly after Descartes turned one. Des...
- René Descartes died on February 11, 1650, in Stockholm, Sweden, succumbing to pneumonia at the age of 53. He was in Stockholm at the time to help t...
May 20, 2010 · Immanuel Kant (1724–1804) is the central figure in modern philosophy. He synthesized early modern rationalism and empiricism, set the terms for much of nineteenth and twentieth century philosophy, and continues to exercise a significant influence today in metaphysics, epistemology, ethics, political philosophy, aesthetics, and other fields.
Feb 26, 2001 · The problem with ancient philosophy was its reliance on “hypotheses”—claims based on speculation and invention rather than experience and observation. By the time Hume began to write the Treatise three years later, he had immersed himself in the works of the modern philosophers, but found them disturbing, not least because they made the ...
Oct 11, 2021 · Edmund Gettier’s famous 1963 paper, “Is Justified True Belief Knowledge?”, popularized the claim that the definition of knowledge as justified true belief had been widely accepted throughout the history of philosophy. [26]
Apr 20, 2023 · Abstract. This chapter reconstructs Kant’s argument for a Eurocentric history of philosophy. He holds that true philosophy could only have started with the Greeks and that the “Orientals,” in particular, are incapable of philosophizing. This conclusion builds on four premises.
Jul 5, 2013 · Georg Gustav Fülleborn (1769–1803) seems to be the first historian of philosophy to conceive the discipline history of philosophy as problem-based. 20 In his “Verzeichniss einiger philosophischen Modethematum” (1799), he signposted four problems that had been dealt with by various past philosophers: I.
