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Apr 15, 2016 · Using her $50,000 dowry, Heyward acquired land and other assets, eventually becoming the wealthiest rice planter in South Carolina. Through inheritance and purchase, Nathaniel owned or managed 35,000 acres and as many as two thousand slaves in Charleston, Colleton, and Beaufort Districts.
He was the largest slave owner in the history of the South, with some 2,000-slaves. His worth was estimated at just over $2 million, making him if not the wealthiest, then the among the wealthiest planters in antebellum South Carolina.
Reigning over the Lowcountry for almost two centuries, rice planters created the South Carolina coast’s distinctive culture and its most enduring conflicts. Sifting for Gold. Plantation workers would winnow the rice seed from the husk after milling. Courtesy of the Charleston Museum, Charleston, South Carolina.
Several hundred rice planters consolidated their power, dominating every aspect of coastal South Carolina, creating one of the richest agricultural dynasties of their era. But after 1800, South Carolina planters increasingly faced competition from growers overseas, particularly from British colonies in Asia.
Carolina’s Gold Coast: The Culture of Rice and Slavery. Rice plantations shaped and reshaped the lowcountry geography and economy, making Charleston one of the richest cities in the world, but it was a wealth built primarily on slave labor.
The planter class, also referred to as the planter aristocracy, was a racial and socioeconomic caste which emerged in the Americas during European colonization in the early modern period.
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Mar 7, 2023 · Indigo soon became South Carolina’s second best cash crop. “Along with rice, it made South Carolina the wealthiest of the 13 colonies,” Rodrigues says.
