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World War II was a conflict principally between the Axis powers—Germany, Italy, and Japan—and the Allied powers—France, Britain, the U.S., the Soviet Union, and China. The war was in many respects a continuation of the disputes left unsettled by World War I.
Jan 11, 2024 · Throughout World War II the principal Allied heads of state were Franklin Roosevelt, Joseph Stalin, and Winston Churchill. The three Axis leaders included Hideki Tojo, Benito Mussolini, and Adolf Hitler.
- Neville Chamberlain. The prime minister of Britain from 1937 to 1940, who advocated a policy of appeasement toward the territorial demands of Nazi Germany.
- Winston Churchill. The prime minister of Britain during most of World War II. Churchill was among the most active leaders in resisting German aggression and played a major role in assembling the Allied Powers, including the United States and the USSR.
- James Doolittle. A U.S. Army general best known for leading the famous “Doolittle Raid” in 1942, in which B-25 bombers were launched from an aircraft carrier to bomb Japan and then crash-landed in China.
- Dwight D. Eisenhower. A U.S. Army general who held the position of supreme Allied commander in Europe, among many others. Eisenhower was perhaps best known for his work in planning Operation Overlord, the Allied invasion of Europe.
Discover the key figures who led nations and armies during World War 2. Explore the strategic commanders who shaped the course of history.
The Axis leaders of World War II were important political and military figures during World War II. The Axis was established with the signing of the Tripartite Pact in 1940 and pursued a strongly militarist and nationalist ideology; with a policy of anti-communism.
The Commanders of World War II were for the most part career officers. They were forced to adapt to new technologies and forged the direction of modern warfare.
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Heroes of the Second World War – including political leaders, military generals, plus ordinary soldies and civilians who resisted the Nazis. Leaders of World War Two. Winston Churchill.
