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  1. Matsuo Bashō (松尾 芭蕉, 1644 – November 28, 1694); [ 2 ] born Matsuo Kinsaku (松尾 金作), later known as Matsuo Chūemon Munefusa (松尾 忠右衛門 宗房) [ 3 ] was the most famous Japanese poet of the Edo period. During his lifetime, Bashō was recognized for his works in the collaborative haikai no renga form; today, after ...

  2. Male Poets. Male Writers. Japanese Poets. Japanese Writers. Childhood & Early Life. Matsuo Basho was born in 1644 near Ueno, in Iga Province. His father was probably a minor samurai. Matsuo Basho had several siblings, many of whom became farmers later on. He started working when he was still a child.

  3. Bashō. The 17th-century Japanese haiku master Bashō was born Matsuo Kinsaku near Kyoto, Japan, to a minor samurai and his wife. Soon after the poet’s birth, Japan closed its borders, beginning a seclusion that allowed its native culture to flourish. It is believed that Bashō’s siblings became farmers, while Bashō, at Ueno Castle in the ...

  4. Nov. 28, 1694, Ōsaka (aged 50) Bashō (born 1644, Ueno, Iga province, Japan—died Nov. 28, 1694, Ōsaka) was the supreme Japanese haiku poet, who greatly enriched the 17-syllable haiku form and made it an accepted medium of artistic expression. Bashō Bashō, statue in Tateishi, Japan. Interested in haiku from an early age, Bashō at first ...

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
    • Life Facts
    • Interesting Facts
    • Famous Poems by Matsuo Bashō
    • Early Life
    • Career
    • Later Life and Death
    • Legacy
    Matsuo Bashō was born in 1644 in Ueno, in the Iga Province.
    His birth name was Matsuo Kinsaku.
    He studied Zen Buddhism.
    His pen names included: Sōbō (宗房), Tōsē (桃青), and Bashō (芭蕉)
    He wrote numerous haikuduring his lifetime, leaving behind a significant body of work.
    His pen name, Bashō, means “banana tree.”
    He lost his mother at a young age.
    Bashō was known for his profound empathy and compassion towards all forms of life.
    ‘The old pond’– This iconic haiku by Bashō captures the simplicity and profundity of a single moment as a frog jumps into a still pond, creating ripples.
    ‘In Kyoto’ – a poem that expresses the poet’s longing to spend time in Kyoto.
    ‘In the twilight rain’ – a beautiful haiku that depicts the rain and a bright hibiscus flower.

    Bashō was born into a samurai family and grew up in a political and social upheaval time. Despite his privileged background, he chose a different path, dedicating himself to the arts and poetry. From an early age, he received a classical education and developed a deep appreciation for literature and the natural world. When he was a teenager, it’s b...

    Bashō began his career as a poet during the Edo period, where he embarked on numerous travels across Japan around 1672. These journeys greatly influenced his poetry, as he drew inspiration from the landscapes, people, and culture he encountered. Bashō’s works display a delicate balance between introspection and observation of the external world. Hi...

    In his later years, Bashō attained great recognition and respect for his contributions to haiku poetry. He passed away on November 28, 1694, at the age of 49 or 50, leaving behind a profound legacy that continues to resonate with readers worldwide.

    Matsuo Bashō’s legacy lies in his immense contributions to Japanese poetry, particularly haiku. His ability to capture the essence of a moment and express profound truths through simple, evocative language set him apart as a master of the craft. Bashō’s works continue to inspire poets and enthusiasts of haiku, securing his position as one of the gr...

  5. Basho’s older sister had married and joined her husband’s household, but he died, leaving her with two sons. She came back to her native home in 1665 with her boys, one of whom was Toin. For the seven years from 1665 to 1672 Basho lived at home, but frequently traveled to Kyoto to study.

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  7. Matsuo Basho (1644 – 1694) was born in Iga Province (currently Mie Prefecture) as the second son of six brothers and sisters. His childhood name was Kinsaku. His father was a farmer who had been treated for samurai, and he died when Basho was 12 years old. Basho changed the name from Kinsaku to Munefusa as an adult and started to serve at ...

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