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The Missouri Compromise [a] (also known as the Compromise of 1820) was federal legislation of the United States that balanced desires of northern states to prevent the expansion of slavery in the country with those of southern states to expand it.
- Pro- and Anti-Slavery Factions in Congress
- Maine and Missouri: A Two-Part Compromise
- Shortcomings of The Missouri Compromise
When the Missouri Territory first applied for statehood in 1818, it was clear that many in the territory wanted to allow slavery in the new state. Part of the more than 800,000 square miles bought from France in the Louisiana Purchaseof 1803, Missouri was known as the Louisiana Territory until 1812, when it was renamed to avoid confusion with the n...
After this stalemate, Missouri renewed its application for statehood in late 1819. This time, Speaker of the House Henry Clayproposed that Congress admit Missouri to the Union as a state that allowed slavery, but at the same time admit Maine (which at the time was part of Massachusetts) as a free state. In February 1820, the Senate added a second p...
Though the Missouri Compromise managed to keep the peace—for the moment—it failed to resolve the pressing question of slavery and its place in the nation’s future. Southerners who opposed the Missouri Compromise did so because it set a precedent for Congress to make laws concerning slavery, while Northerners disliked the law because it meant slaver...
Jul 30, 2024 · Missouri Compromise, measure worked out in 1820 between the North and the South and passed by the U.S. Congress that allowed for admission of Missouri as the 24th state. It marked the beginning of the prolonged sectional conflict over the extension of slavery that led to the American Civil War.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Oct 27, 2023 · The Missouri Compromise was an agreement reached in 1820 between Northern and Southern states in the United States that admitted Missouri as a slave state and Maine as a free state. It established the 36°30′ parallel as the dividing line between slave states and free states in the Louisiana Purchase Territory.
- Harry Searles
Nov 21, 2023 · The Missouri Compromise, passed in 1820, was the joint admittance of the states of Maine and Missouri into the union, one as a free state and the other as a slave-holding state, respectively.
- 5 min
May 10, 2022 · In 1857, the Supreme Court ruled that the Missouri Compromise was unconstitutional in its Dred Scott v. Sandford decision. The document featured here is the conference committee's report on the Missouri Compromise.
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May 23, 2018 · The resulting decision reached by Congress, known as the Missouri Compromise, consisted of a federal ban on slavery north of Missouri's southern border (36° 30′ latitude), while Missouri itself was admitted as a slave state in 1821.
