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Maurice Ralph Hilleman (August 30, 1919 – April 11, 2005) was a leading American microbiologist who specialized in vaccinology and developed over 40 vaccines, an unparalleled record of productivity. [2][3][4][5][6] According to one estimate, his vaccines save nearly eight million lives each year. [3] He has been described as one of the most ...
- Early Life
- Education
- Career
- Legacy
Maurice Ralph Hilleman was born August 30, 1919, in Miles City, Montana. Maurice’s twin sister and mother died soon after his birth. His mother’s dying wish was to have his sister buried in her arms and to have Maurice raised by his aunt and uncle, Bob and Edith. They lived nearby and had no children. Living near his siblings and biological father,...
Maurice graduated from high school in 1937, and was awarded a scholarship to Montana State College (now Montana State University). He majored in chemistry and microbiology and graduated in 1941 at the top of his class. He furthered his education at the University of Chicago where he studied chlamydia, a common sexually transmitted disease. In the e...
Upon completion of his PhD in 1944, Dr. Hilleman started working at a company called E.R. Squibb & Sons where he developed his first vaccine. The vaccine protected against Japanese encephalitis (JE) virus: the most common cause of encephalitis in the world. Infection with JE virus can lead to swelling of the brain and death. The vaccine was used to...
Dr. Hilleman retired from Merck in 1984 at the age of 65 as this was the retirement age mandated by company rules. In the years after his retirement, he continued to contribute to science as a consultant and mentor to those still working to stop infectious diseases from harming or killing people around the world. For example, during this time, Dr. ...
May 29, 2020 · This virologist saved millions of children—and stopped a pandemic. In 1957 a flu pandemic hit the U.S., but Maurice Hilleman was ready with a vaccine he mass produced in only months. In April ...
Aug 27, 2016 · Hilleman’s work was based on cooperation with leading scientists to translate scientific studies into safe and effective vaccines suitable for mass production. The measles vaccine went through a long process of development with many key players, including John Enders and Samuel L. Katz, who isolated measles virus in a blood sample from 13-year-old David Edmonston, subsequently called the ...
- Theodore H. Tulchinsky, Theodore H. Tulchinsky
- 10.1016/B978-0-12-804571-8.00003-2
- 2018
- 2018
An inveterate workaholic, Hilleman continued working until his death. Maurice Hilleman died of cancer at age 85 on April 11, 2005 in Philadelphia. He was buried near his home in Chestnut Hill, Pennsylvania. He was survived by his second wife, Lorraine, his two daughters, Jeryl Lynn and Kirsten, and five grandchildren.
Feb 15, 2018 · By the time of his death in 2005 at the age of 85, Maurice Hilleman had developed more than 40 vaccines including Measles Mumps and Rubella (MMR), chickenpox, meningitis, pneumonia, hepatitis A ...
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May 6, 2013 · An additional 20,000 suffered birth defects, including deafness, heart disease and cataracts. Dr. Hilleman was already testing his own vaccine as the epidemic ended in 1965. But he agreed to work ...
