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Jul 31, 2021 · British History Online is a collection of nearly 1300 volumes of primary and secondary content relating to British and Irish history, and histories of empire and the British world. BHO also provides access to 40,000 images and 10,000 tiles of historic maps of the British Isles.
- Introduction to Dartford
- Early History of Dartford
- Medieval Dartford History
- The Peasant’s Revolt and Wat Tyler
- English Kings & Queens in Darford
- The Dissolution of Monasteries
- The Protestants Uprising and Christopher Wade
- The Beginnings of Industrialisation
- Paper Mills Industry
- Iron Mill, Gunpowder Factory and Other Early Industries
Dartford Holy Trinity Church is a probably the most prominent landmark in the town of Dartford, located in the southeastern region of Kent. With a population of over 51,000 people, Dartford is the main town in the Borough of Dartford and is situated just 18 miles southeast of Central London. The town has a pretty fascinating history dating back to ...
In the prehistoric landscape of Dartford, the earliest human presence dates back to approximately 250,000 years ago. This era was characterized by a group of hunter-gatherers, epitomized by the discovery of the Swanscombe Man. Extensive archaeological research has painted a detailed picture of human activity in the area, with significant discoverie...
Throughout the medieval era, Dartford served as a crucial stopover for pilgrims and travelers on their journey to Canterbury and beyond to Europe. The town’s strategic location attracted various religious orders. By the 12th century, the Knights Templar held the Dartford manor; remnants of their presence can be seen at the National Trust property i...
Dartford’s market town status flourished in the same century, marking it as a hub of economic activity. The town is also linked, albeit tenuously, to Wat Tyler, the renowned leader of the Peasants’ Revolt. While other towns in Kent also lay claim to Tyler as a local figure, Dartford’s connection is debated. Nonetheless, the presence of a town cente...
During the 15th century, Dartford was graced by the presence of two English monarchs, leaving an indelible mark on its history. In the aftermath of the Battle of Agincourt, Henry V led his troops through Dartford in November 1415. Following his death in 1422, his body was brought to the Holy Trinity Church in Dartford, where Edmund Lacey, the Bisho...
The 16th century brought about a profound shift in Dartford’s economic landscape, as the traditional agrarian market gave way to the emergence of new industries. This period also witnessed the destruction of the priory in 1538 during the Dissolution of the Monasteries, followed by the construction of a new manor house under the auspices of King Hen...
The religious turmoil of the time saw the execution of numerous Protestants during the reigns of Queen Mary (1553–1554) and Philip and Mary (1554–1558). Among them was Christopher Wade, a Dartford linen-weaver who met a tragic fate, being burnt at the stake on the Brent in 1555. Their sacrifice is commemorated by the Martyrs’ Memorial on East Hill,...
The early industries in Dartford were primarily linked to agriculture, encompassing activities such as traditional beer and ale brewing. Lime-burning and chalk-mining also held significance within the local economy. Another prominent industry was fulling, a process essential for cleansing wool that required ample water, readily supplied by the rive...
Upon his return from Frobisher Bay in the Canadian Arctic in 1578, Sir Martin Frobisher arranged for the refining of a purported cargo of gold-bearing ore on Powder Mill Lane in Dartford. Regrettably, the ore proved to be of little value and was repurposed for road surfacing. Subsequently, in 1588, Sir John Spielman established the first paper mill...
Iron production in the Weald was thriving, with iron ingots being transported to Dartford for processing at England’s inaugural iron-slitting mill. This mill was founded by Godfrey Box, an immigrant from the Low Countries, at Dartford Creek in 1595. From those humble beginnings in the 18th century was to come the industrial base on which the growth...
The human settlement of the Darent Valley dates to more than 400,000 years ago. On the outskirts of the scheme area, the remains of the so-called ‘Swanscombe Skull’ were discovered close to Dartford. These were identified as being from a woman in her early twenties, and were dated as being some 300,000 years old.
The reigning king or queen is the country’s head of state. All political power rests with the prime minister (the head of government) and the cabinet, and the monarch must act on their advice. The table provides a chronological list of the sovereigns of Britain.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
H. Henry IV of England (3 C, 9 P) Henry V of England (3 C, 16 P, 1 F) Henry VI of England (2 C, 20 P) Henry VII of England (4 C, 23 P)
Dec 3, 2021 · Timeline of the Kings and Queens of England - English History. A list of the Kings and Queens of England since 1066 until the present day. The Normans. (1066 – 1154) King William I, the Conqueror 1066 – 1087. King William II, Rufus 1087 – 1100. King Henry I 1100 – 1135. King Stephen 1135 – 1154. Empress Matilda 1141. Plantagenets. (1154 – 1399)
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History of Dartford. Dartford comes from the Old English ‘ford’ as a ‘ford’ combined with a river name; therefore, a ‘ford over the River Darent’ – a Celtic name meaning ‘river where oak-trees grow. The Domesday Book records Dartford as Tarentefort. The first people appeared in the Dartford area around 250,000 years ago, a tribe ...
