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Samos became a great power during the 6h century BC when it was ruled by the tyrant Polycrates who managed to turn the island into a huge naval power. Under its rule, the arts and sciences flourished and the Eupalinus Tunnel and the magnificent Heraion (Sanctuary of Hera) were built. The history of Samos has been marked by some famous ...
- Pythagoras
The philosopher and mathematician Pythagoras from Samos:...
- Astronomer Aristarchus
Aristarchus, the famous ancient astronomer and mathematician...
- Famous Samians
Famous Samians: The golden age of the Greek island of Samos...
- Local Products
The best-known product of Samos is its delicious sweet...
- Map
Samos belongs to the Eastern Aegean Islands and lies close...
- Pythagoras
Samos (/ ˈ s eɪ m ɒ s /, [2] also US: / ˈ s æ m oʊ s, ˈ s ɑː m ɔː s /; [3] [4] [5] Greek: Σάμος, romanized: Sámos) is a Greek island in the eastern Aegean Sea, south of Chios, north of Patmos and the Dodecanese archipelago, and off the coast of western Turkey, from which it is separated by the 1.6-kilometre-wide (1.0 mi) Mycale Strait.
Sep 23, 2024 · Sámos, Greece, designated a World Heritage site in 1992. Sámos, Greek island in the Aegean Sea, the closest one to the mainland of Asia Minor, from which it is separated by the narrow Sámos Strait. The island is wooded and mountainous; Mount Kerketeus, the highest peak (4,701 feet [1,433 metres]), forms the western tip of the island.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Early Settlement
- Polycrates The Tyrant
- The Delian League
- Hellenistic & Roman Periods
- The Heraion
- Archaeological Remains
Samos was first occupied in the Neolithic period, and a late Bronze Age presence is attested by Mycenaean remains. Carians followed next in the 10th century BCE. The Greeks themselves recorded that in the Archaic period colonists arrived from Ionia. According to Thucydides those settlers themselves had originally come from Attica. A city was founde...
During the reign of Aeaces' son, Polycrates (c. 535-522 BCE), Samos particularly flourished, controlling that part of the Aegean and the Cyclades with its 100 warships and the help of its Egyptian ally Ahmose II. The city also gained a reputation as a cultural centre, attracting poets such as Anacreon and Ibycus, and was home to the famous architec...
In 478 BCE Samos became a member of the Delian League. As the League gradually transformed into the Athenian empire and members were compelled to pay tribute, some sought to leave and Samos was one such disaffected city-state in the 440's BCE. However, Athens, at the time led by Pericles, besieged the island c. 440 BCE and forced Samos to remain, e...
In 322 BCE, at the end of the Lamian War between Macedon and a Greek coalition led by Athens, the island became independent. Catching the eye of several rulers during the Successor Wars, Samos eventually came under the control of the Ptolemies of Egypt from 281 BCE. There followed a period of re-building of both the city and the Heraion. As so ofte...
The cult of Hera on Samos dates back to Mycenaean times when a stone altar was set up in honour of the goddess. Hera was the patron of Samos, and in Greek mythology she was born there, daughter of Cronus and Rhea. The site became more grandiose over the next few centuries until the first substantial temple was built in the sacred complex known as t...
Samos has several other architectural features of interest. The first is the 1 km long tunnel constructed by Eupalinus of Megara in the 6th century BCE, which functioned as an aqueduct and carried water to the city. The mole built by Polycrates survives, as do parts of the fortifications built in the same period. Areas of the city have been excavat...
- Mark Cartwright
In summary, Samos is an island of great historical and cultural significance in the eastern Aegean Sea. Known for its contributions to ancient Greek civilization, particularly in trade, engineering, and intellectual pursuits, the island played a key role in the development of the region. The archaeological remains of the Heraion, the Eupalinian ...
Sep 24, 2024 · Samos, a picturesque island in the Aegean Sea, boasts a rich and varied history that dates back thousands of years. Known for its natural beauty and cultural significance, Samos has been home to many civilizations and played a crucial role in ancient Greek history.
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Sep 23, 2020 · Rich in history and natural beauties, the island of Samos, located at the east of the Aegean Sea near Asia Minor and separated from Anatolia by approximately 1 km wide, has a particular heritage over time. Populated since the Neolithic and later, in the Archaic period, by Ionians from mainland Greece, the island took its name, according to the ...
