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Napoleon III
- Napoleon III (born April 20, 1808, Paris—died January 9, 1873, Chislehurst, Kent, England) was the nephew of Napoleon I, president of the Second Republic of France (1850–52), and then emperor of the French (1852–70).
www.britannica.com/biography/Napoleon-III-emperor-of-France
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Prior to his reign, Napoleon III was known as Louis Napoleon Bonaparte. He was born in Paris as the son of Louis Bonaparte, King of Holland (r. 1806–1810), and Hortense de Beauharnais. Napoleon I was Louis Napoleon's paternal uncle, and one of his cousins was the disputed Napoleon II.
Nov 1, 2023 · In the last days of the 18th century, Napoleon, freshly arrived from Egypt, his latest conquest for France — a victory that would soon evaporate — returned to Paris and overthrew the government. Called the “Coup of 18 Brumaire,” the Nov. 9, 1799, ouster, established a three-man ruling consulate.
On 30 January 1853, Napoleon III married Eugénie de Palafox Guzman from Spain in the cathedral of Notre-Dame, making her Empress of the French. Napoleon III had been attracted by the young lady’s great beauty, but also by her determined and self-assured nature.
On 29 January 1853, Napoleon III married a young Spanish aristocrat who had long been a Paris resident, Eugenia María, known as Eugénie, Palafox, Countess of Teba and daughter of the Count of Montijo.
- From President to Emperor. Napoléon III is the only French politician who was both the President – of the Second Republic – and the Emperor of France.
- The future Emperor, dressed as a woman. Long before he became an Emperor, as he was 22, Napoléon III was living in Italy, as his family was exiled there.
- The Haussmannian transformations. The reign of Napoléon III was a time of vast urban transformations, especially in the capital, Paris. Upon sitting on the throne, Napoleon III realized Paris was still stuck in medieval times.
- The beginnings of Credit and Finance. Many major changes occurred during the reign of Napoleon III. The Emperor wanted to lead the country towards its industrial revolution.
Jul 25, 2024 · Napoleon III (born April 20, 1808, Paris—died January 9, 1873, Chislehurst, Kent, England) was the nephew of Napoleon I, president of the Second Republic of France (1850–52), and then emperor of the French (1852–70).
Napoleon III was born in Paris on 20 April 1808. Named Charles Louis Napoleon, he was the third son of Louis Bonaparte (the third brother of Napoleon) and of Hortense de Beauharnais (daughter of Empress Josephine by her first marriage).
