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Sep 23, 2024 · Axons are grouped based on their myelination and function. Group A and B nerve fibers are myelinated, meaning they are covered by a fatty sheath that increases the speed of impulse transmission. Group C nerve fibers are unmyelinated and transmit signals more slowly.
- What Is Axon?
- Anatomy
- Action Potentials
- Development and Growth
- Clinical Significance
- History
- References
An axon is a thin, long fiber of a nerve cell (or neuron). It transmits electrical impulses from the cell body (or soma) to the target cells, such as other glands, neurons, and muscles. It is a vital component of the nervous system, responsible for the transmission of signals, known as action potentials, across considerable distances. The axon ends...
The axon is a specialized part of a neuron responsible for transmitting electrical signals. It has a distinct structure and is composed of several key components: The axonal regionrefers to the main body of the axon, which extends from the axon hillock to the axon terminals. It is a long, slender projection that varies in length depending on the ty...
An action potential refers to the rapid and transient change in electrical potential that occurs along the membrane of the axon. It is a crucial process for transmitting electrical signals over long distanceswithin the nervous system. When an action potential is generated, the axon membrane depolarizes, meaning there is a rapid influx of positively...
The process by which the axon in the bodygrows towards its goal is a key part of how the nervous system develops as a whole. Studies on growing hippocampal neurons show that neurons start by making several neurites that are the same, but only one of these neurites becomes the axon. No one knows for sure if axon specification comes before or after a...
There are different stages of how severe nerve injuries are, such as neurapraxia, axonotmesis,and neurotmesis. A weak form of diffuse axonal injury is a concussion. Central chromatolysis can happen when an axon is injured. Improperly functioning axons are a major cause of hereditary neurological illnesses that can affect both central and peripheral...
Several well-known experts worked together to find the axon and figure out what it is. 1. Otto Friedrich Karl Deiters, a German anatomist, is usually given credit for being the first person to tell the difference between an axon and a dendrite. 2. The initial segment of the axon is first identified and characterized by Robert Remak and Rudolf Alber...
Bakkum, D. J., Obien, M. E. J., Radivojevic, M., Jäckel, D., Frey, U., Takahashi, H., & Hierlemann, A. (2019). The axon initial segment is the dominant contributor to the neuron’s extracellular ele...Kister, A., & Kister, I. (2023). Overview of myelin, major myelin lipids, and myelin-associated proteins. Frontiers in Chemistry, 10, 1041961.Ozen, K. E., Kaya, D., Bahceci, S. A., & Malas, M. A. (2023). Microanatomic evaluation of the axon number and the parenchyma/stroma ratio of the sciatic and tibial nerves during human fetal anatomi...Raghavan, M., Fee, D., & Barkhaus, P. E. (2019). Generation and propagation of the action potential. Handbook of clinical neurology, 160, 3-22.axon, portion of a nerve cell (neuron) that carries nerve impulses away from the cell body. A neuron typically has one axon that connects it with other neurons or with muscle or gland cells. Some axons may be quite long, reaching, for example, from the spinal cord down to a toe.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Oct 30, 2023 · Axon. Learn about the morphology and histology of neurons, the basic building blocks of the nervous system. Axons are processes from the cell body (soma) or from the axon hillock (a specialized part of the cell body) of a neuron that conduct impulses away from cell body.
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- 11 min
Each neuron in your brain has one long cable that snakes away from the main part of the cell. This cable, several times thinner than a human hair, is called an axon, and it is where electrical impulses from the neuron travel away to be received by other neurons.
Feb 14, 2024 · An axon is a thin fiber that connects neurons (nerve cells) to that they can communicate. Neurons communicate via electrical impulses that trigger the release of "chemical messengers" called neurotransmitters. Axons also transmit electrical impulses from muscle and gland cells to the brain.
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An axon (from Greek ἄξων áxōn, axis) or nerve fiber (or nervefibre: see spelling differences) is a long, slender projection of a nerve cell, or neuron, in vertebrates, that typically conducts electrical impulses known as action potentials away from the nerve cell body.
