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Andrew Carnegie (English: / k ɑːr ˈ n ɛ ɡ i / kar-NEG-ee, Scots: [kɑrˈnɛːɡi]; [2] [3] [note 1] November 25, 1835 – August 11, 1919) was a Scottish-American industrialist and philanthropist. Carnegie led the expansion of the American steel industry in the late 19th century and became one of the richest Americans in history. [5]
He quelled two mutinies that arose from lack of supplies and prevented a third by having a rebellious soldier shot. His troops considered him “tough as hickory,” thus they nicknamed him Old Hickory.
- Cornelius Vanderbilt. Rising from very humble roots as the operator of one small ferry in New York Harbor, the man who would become known as "The Commodore" would dominate the entire transportation industry in the United States.
- Jay Gould. Starting out as a small-time businessman, Gould moved to New York City in the 1850s and began trading stocks on Wall Street. In the unregulated climate of the time, Gould learned tricks such as "cornering" and quickly acquired a fortune.
- Jim Fisk. Jim Fisk was a flamboyant character who was often in the public spotlight, and whose scandalous personal life led to his own murder. After starting out in his teens in New England as a traveling peddler, he made a fortune trading cotton, with shady connections, during the Civil War.
- John D. Rockefeller. John D. Rockefeller controlled much of the American oil industry during the late 19th century and his business tactics made him one of the most notorious of the robber barons.
Andrew Carnegie's philanthropic career began around 1870. Although he supported myriad projects and causes, he is best known for his gifts of free public library buildings, beginning in his native Dunfermline and ultimately extending throughout the English-speaking world, including the United States, United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand.
Nov 9, 2009 · Andrew Carnegie was a Scottish‑born industrialist who became very wealthy via the steel industry before giving away much of his fortune as a philanthropist.
Nov 21, 2023 · Learn what a robber baron is and see why Andrew Carnegie is counted as a robber baron. Also see other robber barons examples, their history and significance. Updated: 11/21/2023.
Andrew Johnson became a public figure during the nation’s greatest crisis—the American Civil War. Although he came from the slave state of Tennessee, Johnson refused to resign as United States senator when the state seceded; instead, he worked to preserve the Union.
