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Leonhard Euler (/ ˈ ɔɪ l ər / OY-lər; [b] German: [ˈleːɔnhaʁt ˈʔɔʏlɐ] ⓘ, Swiss Standard German: [ˈleːɔnhart ˈɔʏlər]; 15 April 1707 – 18 September 1783) was a Swiss mathematician, physicist, astronomer, geographer, logician, and engineer who founded the studies of graph theory and topology and made pioneering and ...
Euler called this type of mathematics "the geometry of position," because it did not address magnitude, as did traditional geometry. Topology and graph theory investigate position without the use of measurement (it does not matter how long the bridges are or how far the land masses are from each other.)
In mathematics, graph theory is the study of graphs, which are mathematical structures used to model pairwise relations between objects. A graph in this context is made up of vertices (also called nodes or points) which are connected by edges (also called arcs, links or lines).
Leonhard Euler (1707-1783) was a Swiss mathematician and physicist who made fundamental contributions to countless areas of mathematics. He studied and inspired fundamental concepts in calculus, complex numbers, number theory, graph theory, and geometry, many of which bear his name.
Feb 22, 2023 · William Playfair really liked line charts and he used them thoroughly in his Commercial and Political Atlas, a compilation of charts and statistics on England’s trade balance, published in 1786. Remarkably, they look very similar to line charts today.
The founder of graphical methods of statistics, [1] Playfair invented several types of diagrams: in 1786 the line, area and bar chart of economic data, and in 1801 the pie chart and circle graph, used to show part-whole relations. [2]
A graph consists of vertices (also called points or nodes) and edges (lines) connecting certain pairs of vertices. An edge that connects a node to itself is called a loop. In 1735 Leonhard Euler published an analysis of an old puzzle concerning the possibility of crossing every one of seven bridges (no bridge twice) that span a river ...
