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Sculptor Gutzon Borglum
- Sculptor Gutzon Borglum designed the sculpture, called Shrine of Democracy, and oversaw the project's execution from 1927 to 1941 with the help of his son, Lincoln Borglum. The sculpture features the 60-foot-tall (18 m) heads of four United States presidents: George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt, and Abraham Lincoln, chosen to represent the nation's birth, growth, development, and preservation, respectively.
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What is the purpose of the National Lynching Memorial?
The National Memorial documents the most active era of racial terror lynchings from 1877 to 1950. The monument at the Peace and Justice Memorial Center commemorates 24 people who were killed in racially motivated attacks during the 1950s, including Emmett Till.
- Peace and Justice Memorial Garden
- Telling The Story of Slavery and Lynching
- Monument to The Transatlantic Slave Trade
- Sacred Space Dedicated to Lynching Victims
- Duplicate Monuments
- Sculpture in The Park
- Elizabeth Alexander’s “Invocation”
- Key Points
- Go Deeper
- More to Think About
The memorial includes multiple components: a garden, four sculpture groupings, explanatory texts and quotations, and a temple-like structure with hanging rectangular boxes made of corten steel. Visitors first encounter the Peace and Justice Memorial Garden before entering the long hallway of the main entrance. Within the garden are native plantings...
A quotation from Martin Luther King Jr. greets you as you enter the memorial. Placed along a wooden slat wall, it reads: “True peace is not merely the absence of tension, it is the presence of justice.” This quotation frames the meaning of the memorial and the overall social activist and reparative justice mission of EJI. EJI is “committed to endin...
In front of the first plaque, the artist Kwame Akoto-Bamfo created a cast concrete, multi-figure, stand-alone monument to the transatlantic slave trade. Entitled Nkyinkyim Installation,this work presents seven semi-nude Africans who are enchained for the harrowing journey from the interior to the coast for transportation across the Atlantic. Based ...
The memorial structure suggests the form of a temple with a large peristyle.At the center of the temple-like memorial is an open space, “Memorial Square,” reached by a series of aggregate concrete steps. The grassy knoll represents spaces such as town squares and courthouse lawns used for the public spectacle of lynching. Inside the memorial, over ...
In the park, MASS and EJI included a field of duplicate monuments. Rather than hang from a roof, the corten steel boxes now serve as cenotaphs lying flat on the ground in long rows. They are waiting to be claimed and installed in the counties they represent. For EJI, the duplicate monuments serve as “a report” as to which counties have confronted t...
Three additional groups of sculpture are integrated into the park. The Ida B. Wells Memorial Grove honors the early twentieth-century anti-lynching activist and writer. It contains over forty black granite cylinders of various heights that visitors can sit on and reflect. In Guided by Justice, Dana King created three life-size bronze statues of bla...
As visitors exit the National Memorial to Peace and Justice, they encounter the haunting lines of the poet Elizabeth Alexander’s “Invocation.” In the lines of her poem, Alexander asserts that the African American victims of racial terror lynching will not be forgotten, nor lost in the telling of U.S. history. Each name—“a holy word”— is forever etc...
The National Memorial for Peace and Justice was created to serve as a public space of remembrance and reconciliation for the history of racial terror lynchings in the United States from 1877 to 195...Through gardens, text panels, sculptures, and an immersive experience that abstractly replays the act of lynching with a series of hanging and supine rectangles of inscribed corten steel, the 6-acr...The memorial was created by the Equal Justice Initiative, which seeks to address the denial of human rights to vulnerable populations and racial and economic injustice as manifested in mass incarce...The history of racial terror lynching as a widespread, entrenched perpetuation of white supremacy in the United States–and the resistance enacted against it by the Black community–has not been taug...EJI Director Bryan Stevenson explains why it is necessary to create memorials for lynching victims. What is a racial terror lynching? EJI Director Bryan Stevenson explains. The National Memorial for Peace and Justice on Equal Justice Initiative website MASS Design group page on their design for the memorial Contemporary Monuments to the Slave Past ...
Consider the design of memorials to tragic, difficult, or unjust historical events, such as war memorials, 9/11 memorials, or Holocaust memorials. These sites can elicit strong emotions. Think of one you have visited and how its design affected you. How did that experience, and learning about the design of the memorial for peace and justice, inform...
The National Memorial for Peace and Justice was created by the Equal Justice Initiative (EJI) on a six acre site in the downtown area of Montgomery, Alabama. The memorial opened to the public April 26, 2018. [5]
- Peace and Justice Memorial Garden. The memorial includes multiple components: a garden, four sculpture groupings, explanatory texts and quotations, and a temple-like structure with hanging rectangular boxes made of corten steel.
- Telling the story of slavery and lynching. A quotation from Martin Luther King Jr. greets you as you enter the memorial. Placed along a wooden slat wall, it reads: “True peace is not merely the absence of tension, it is the presence of justice.”
- Monument to the transatlantic slave trade. In front of the first plaque, the artist Kwame Akoto-Bamfo created a cast concrete, multi-figure, stand-alone monument to the transatlantic slave trade.
- Sacred space dedicated to lynching victims. The memorial structure suggests the form of a temple with a large peristyle. At the center of the temple-like memorial is an open space, “Memorial Square,” reached by a series of aggregate concrete steps.
Apr 20, 2018 · In 1955, a white woman named Carolyn Bryant Donham accused 14-year-old lynching victim Emmett Till of making “verbal and physical advances”; but years later, she admitted she’d made the...
- Becky Little
Martin Luther King Jr. (January 15, 1929 – April 4, 1968), an American clergyman, activist, and prominent leader in the Civil Rights Movement, was an iconic figure in the advancement of civil rights in the United States and around the world, and advocated for using nonviolent resistance, inspired by Mahatma Gandhi. [10] .
Apr 24, 2018 · MONTGOMERY, Ala. — The National Memorial for Peace and Justice, a somber, hilltop pergola of rusted steel overlooking the city that saw the birth of both the Confederacy and the civil...
