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The Pendleton Federal Civil Service Act of 1883 provided the initial basis for the adoption of the merit system in the recruitment of federal officials, and by the late 20th century merit systems had almost completely replaced the spoils system at the federal, state, and city levels of government.
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- Intended as A Reform Under Jackson
- Spoils System Denounced as Corruption
- Spoils System Reformed in The 1880s
- The Man Who Coined The Phrase
When Andrew Jackson took office in March 1829, after the bruising election of 1828, he was determined to change the way the federal government operated. And, as might be expected, he ran into considerable opposition. Jackson was by nature very suspicious of his political opponents. As he took office he was still quite angry at his predecessor, John...
Jackson's policy of replacing federal employees was bitterly denounced by his political opponents. But they were essentially powerless to fight against it. Jackson's political ally (and future president) Martin Van Burenwas at times credited with having created the new policy, as his New York political machine, known as the Albany Regency, had oper...
Presidents who took office after Jackson all followed the practice of doling out federal jobs to political supporters. There are many stories, for instance, of President Abraham Lincoln, at the height of the Civil War, being endlessly annoyed by officer-seekers who would come to the White House to plead for jobs. The Spoils System was criticized fo...
Senator Marcy of New York, whose retort to Henry Clay gave the Spoils System its name, was unfairly vilified, according to his political supporters. Marcy did not intend his comment to be an arrogant defense of corrupt practices, which is how it has often been portrayed. Incidentally, Marcy had been a hero in the War of 1812 and served as governor ...
The term was derived from the phrase "to the victor belong the spoils" by New York Senator William L. Marcy, [1] [2] referring to the victory of Andrew Jackson in the election of 1828, with the term spoils meaning goods or benefits taken from the loser in a competition, election or military victory.
6 days ago · The term was coined by Senator William Marcy of New York in 1832, in connection with appointments made by President Andrew Jackson, who replaced 20% of federal office-holders by his political supporters during his two terms.
Mar 19, 2024 · The term “Spoils System” originates from a phrase used by Senator William Learned Marcy in 1832. Marcy was defending President Andrew Jackson and his nomination of Martin Van Buren as Minister to the United Kingdom when he said, “…to the victor belong the spoils.”
Jun 11, 2018 · spoils system Form of US political patronage. The practice of appointing loyal members of the party in power to public offices was first referred to as the spoils system under Andrew Jackson. It reached its height between c.1860 and c.1880, and declined after the Civil Service Act of 1883.
Sep 29, 2022 · The spoils system was an accepted part of American federal government throughout the nineteenth century. It continues in a diluted form today with the presumption that the top appointed federal offices are vacated on a change of administration.
