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Argentina has long disputed this claim, having been in control of the islands for a few years prior to 1833. The dispute escalated in 1982, when Argentina invaded the islands, precipitating the Falklands War. Falkland Islanders overwhelmingly prefer to remain British.
Nonetheless, the Falkland Islands have been a matter of controversy, as they have been claimed by the French, British, Spaniards and Argentines at various points. The islands were uninhabited when discovered by Europeans. France established a colony on the islands in 1764.
Apr 3, 2012 · The Falklands were left to the sheep until 1820, when a ship from the United Provinces of the River Plate, the newly independent Spanish colony which would later become Argentina, claimed the...
- Falklands War: April–June 1982
- Question of Sovereignty: The Historic Claims
- The Continued Debate Over Sovereignty
- Read More
On 2 April 1982, the Argentinian military junta, then in power and led by General Leopoldo Galtieri, invaded the Falklands and took control of the capital Port Stanley. In response to the invasion, the British prime minister, Margaret Thatcher, instructed defence staff and service chiefs to assemble a naval taskforce of warships and rapidly refitte...
The British claim to sovereignty over the Falkland Islands is based on the argument that with the “exception of two months of illegal occupation in 1982”, Britain has “continuously, peacefully and effectively inhabited and administered” the Islands since 1833. It also bases its case on the principle of self-determination, according to which the peo...
The Falkland Islands have been on the UN’s list of non-self-governing territories since 1946, and its Special Committee on Decolonisation (C-24) has been considering the Falklands since 1964. On the committee’s recommendation, the UN general assembly adopted resolution 2065 (XX) in 1965, which noted the existence of a sovereignty dispute between th...
Oxford Constitutional Law, ‘The Falkland Islands: Introductory note’, 2009United Nations, ‘Falkland Islands (Malvinas): Working paper’, 1 March 2021David Cannadine, ‘Margaret Thatcher’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, 1 January 2017Apr 1, 2022 · Argentina had never let the claim to the islands drop completely, and in 1964 reopened the issue with the United Nations Special Committee on Decolonisation. In 1965, 17 years of diplomacy began between the UN, Britain and Argentina, with varying levels of progress.
Apr 2, 2022 · It had claimed sovereignty over the islands for many years. The country's ruling military junta did not believe that Britain would attempt to regain the islands by force.
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Feb 16, 2012 · Nearly three decades after the Falklands War, tensions between the UK and Argentina have resurfaced. Why do each side claim the islands are theirs?
