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- Each army had three main parts: the Infantry (foot soldiers,) the Chariotry (soldiers who rode in chariots,) and the Navy (soldiers who fought at sea.) The generals of the Pharaoh’s army were usually the Pharaoh’s close relatives; for example, their sons or brothers!
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Egyptian pharaoh Ramesses II in his war chariot charging into battle against the Nubians. The principal weapon of the Egyptian army was the bow and arrow; it was transformed into a formidable weapon with the introduction by the Hyksos of the composite bow.
To these original barbaric elements of the Egyptian army we must add under the 19th dynasty the oft-named Shardana, Qahaq and Mashauasha, tribes of the conquered Libyans and Sea People, who entered the service of the Pharaohs under their own chiefs, and like them also finally became the ruling power in the state.
Apr 23, 2024 · The military prowess of Ancient Egypt was legendary, with the Pharaohs’ warriors standing as formidable forces in the ancient world. The military played a crucial role in maintaining the vast Egyptian empire, protecting its borders, and expanding its influence through conquests.
Army of the Pharaohs (most commonly abbreviated as AOTP or A.O.T.P.) is an American underground hip hop collective originating from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, formed by Jedi Mind Tricks founder Vinnie Paz in 1998.
- The Development of Professional Warfare
- Armies & Weapons in The Old Kingdom
- Middle Kingdom Warfare
- The Contributions of The Hyksos
- The Army of The Empire
- The Egyptian Navy
- Decline of The Egyptian Military
Although modern-day scholars disagree on whether Narmer united Egypt through conquest, there is no doubt that a military force under a strong leader was necessary to hold the country together. Throughout the Early DynasticPeriod in Egypt, there is evidence of unrest, perhaps even a division of the country at one point, and civil wars between factio...
The weapons of the Predynastic and Early Dynastic Periods were primarily maces, daggers, and spears. By the time of the Old Kingdom the bow and arrow, among other weaponry, had been added as historian Margaret Bunson explains: The Egyptians used a simple single-arched bow which was hard to draw, had a short range, and unreliable accuracy. The soldi...
By the time of the Middle Kingdom the troops carried copper axes and swords. The long, bronzespear became standard as did body armor of leather over short kilts. The army was better organized with "a minister of war and a commander in chief of the army, or an official who worked in that capacity" (Bunson, 169). These professional troops were highly...
The kings of the 12th Dynasty, like Senusret III, were strong rulers who contributed a great deal to Egyptian stability but the 13th Dynasty was weaker and failed to maintain an effective central government. The Hyksos, a Semitic people who immigrated from Syria-Palestine, settled in Lower Egypt at Avaris and, in time, had amassed enough wealth to ...
The period of the New Kingdom is the best known by modern-day audiences with some of the most famous rulers (Hatshepsut, Thutmose III, Seti I, Ramesses II). It was the period when Egypt reached its height in prestige, power, and wealth. Van de Mieroop writes: The empire of the New Kingdom starts with Ahmose I's pursuit of the Hyksos out of Egypt, t...
Besides the army and the chariotry, there was a third branch of the military, the navy. As noted, in the Old Kingdom the navy was used primarily to transport infantry. Even as late as the Second Intermediate Period, Kamose was using the navy simply as transport to bring his troops down the Nilefor the sack of Avaris. In the New Kingdom, however, th...
Ramesses III was the last effective pharaoh of the New Kingdom and, after he died, great military successes became more and more a thing of the past. The pharaohs who followed him were not strong enough to hold the empire and it began to fall apart. A contributing factor to this decline was actually Ramesses II's decision to build Per-Ramesses and ...
- Joshua J. Mark
Organization and Structure: The Egyptian military was organized hierarchically, with the pharaoh serving as the supreme commander. Below the pharaoh were high-ranking officials and generals who oversaw various branches of the military, including the army, navy, and chariotry.
The military victories of the 'warrior' pharaohs like Ahmose and Tuthmosis III brought prestige and wealth to Egypt. As a result, soldiers were much appreciated by average Egyptians and became...
