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Dec 26, 2017 · De Stijl artists sought an ideal of balance—in art as in life—after the tragedies of World War I, and ultimately hoped their hyper-rational style would lead to a harmonious, functional, aesthetically pleasing world, and one characterized by greater moral clarity.
- Realism. Description: Realism aims to depict subjects in a truthful and accurate manner, emphasizing precise details and capturing the essence of everyday life.
- Impressionism. Description: Impressionism is characterized by its emphasis on capturing the fleeting effects of light and color, often depicting outdoor scenes with loose brushwork and a focus on atmospheric effects.
- Cubism. Description: Cubism breaks down subjects into geometric forms, presenting multiple viewpoints simultaneously. It challenges traditional notions of perspective and invites viewers to explore different facets of reality.
- Abstract Expressionism. Description: Abstract Expressionism is an expressive and non-representational style, emphasizing spontaneity, emotion, and the artist's gesture.
Apr 3, 2024 · Commencing in 1907, an artistic movement spearheaded by Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque introduced a revolutionary visual language. Today it is considered to be a basic art style. This movement, marked by geometric planes, defied conventional representations across various art forms.
Explore a variety of art movements and styles and how they shaped art history. You will learn about Art Deco, the Harlem Renaissance, Neon Art, and much more!
- Italian Renaissance Art
- Baroque
- Rococo
- Neoclassicism
- Romanticism
- Realism
- Impressionism
- Post-Impressionism
- Art Nouveau
- Cubism
From the 14th through 17 century, Italy underwent an unprecedented age of enlightenment. Known as the Renaissance—a term derived from the Italian word Rinascimento, or “rebirth”—this period saw increased attention to cultural subjects like art and architecture. Italian Renaissance artists like Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, and Raphaelfound inspi...
Toward the end of the Renaissance, the Baroque movementemerged in Italy. Like the preceding genre, Baroque art showcased artistic interests in realism and rich color. Unlike Renaissance art and architecture, however, Baroque works also emphasized extravagance. This opulence is evident in Baroque painting, sculpture, and architecture. Painters like ...
Following the extravagance and power of Baroque art came the lighthearted and flirtatious Rococo movement, which blossomed in 18th-century France before spreading to other European countries. The term Rococo derives from rocaille, a method of decoration using pebbles, seashells, and cement to adorn grottoes and fountains in the Renaissance. During ...
Neoclassicism is an 18th-century art movement based on the ideals of art from Rome and Ancient Greece. Its interest in simplicity and harmony was partially inspired as a negative reaction to the overly frivolous aesthetic of the decorative Rococo style. The discovery of Roman archaeological cities Pompeii and Herculaneum(in 1738 and 1748, respectiv...
Romanticismwas a cultural movement that emerged around 1780. Until its onset, Neoclassicism dominated 18th-century European art, typified by a focus on classical subject matter, an interest in aesthetic austerity, and ideas in line with the Enlightenment, an intellectual, philosophical, and literary movement that placed emphasis on the individual. ...
Realismis a genre of art that started in France after the French Revolution of 1848. A clear rejection of Romanticism, the dominant style that had come before it, Realist painters focused on scenes of contemporary people and daily life. What may seem normal now was revolutionary after centuries of painters depicting exotic scenes from mythology and...
It may be hard to believe, but this now beloved art genre was once an outcast visual movement. Breaking from Realism, Impressionist painters moved away from realistic representations to use visible brushstrokes, vivid colors with little mixing, and open compositions to capture the emotion of light and movement. Impressionism started when a group of...
Again originating from France, this type of art developed between 1886 and 1905 as a response to the Impressionist movement. This time, artists reacted against the need for naturalistic depictions of light and color in Impressionist art. As opposed to earlier styles, Post-Impressionism covers many different types of art, from the Pointillismof Geor...
At the end of the 19th century, a movement of “new art” swept through Europe. Characterized by an interest in stylistically reinterpreting the beauty of nature, artists from across the continent adopted and adapted this avant-garde style. As a result, it materialized in sub-movements like the Vienna Secession in Austria, Modernisme in Spain, and, m...
A truly revolutionary style of art, Cubism is one of the most important art movements of the 20th century. Pablo Picassoand Georges Braque developed Cubism in the early 1900s, with the term being coined by art critic Louis Vauxcelles in 1907 to describe the artists. Throughout the 1910s and 1920s, the two men—joined by other artists—would use geome...
By the 1960s modernism had become a dominant idea of art, and a particularly narrow theory of modernist painting had been formulated by the highly influential American critic Clement Greenberg. A reaction then took place which was quickly identified as postmodernism. Key moments in modernism.
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Jackson Pollock’s expressionistic lashes of paint are considered line art, as are the optical illusions of contemporary British painter Bridget Riley, while Portland-based designer Benjamin Ewing has made the line, itself, a subject matter.