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The American Revolution was an insurrection carried out by 13 of Great Britain ’s North American colonies that began in 1775 and ended with a peace treaty in 1783. The colonies won political independence and went on to form the United States of America.
Jul 24, 2024 · A guide to the major wars in which Americans have fought from the colonial days to ongoing wars in Libya, Iraq, Syria, Uganda, Kenya, and Yemen.
The first major victory for the Patriot forces in the back country of Georgia during the American Revolution, the Battle of Kettle Creek, ended with the defeat of a Loyalist militia force on their way to British-controlled Augusta.
- British Strategy Shifts to The South
- Both Sides Recruit Local Partisans
- Loyalist Militia Leaders
- Patriot Militia Leaders
- Patriot and Loyalist Pursuits
- Battle of Kettle Creek
- Casualties
- Some Loyalist Survivors Join The British
- Loyalist Prisoners of Kettle Creek. Tried For Treason. Five Would Hang
- Aftermath of Major Participants
A stalemate in the north flustered England’s attempts to rein in her North American colonies. With France entering the war, Secretary of State for the American Department, Lord George Germain, sought a breakthrough in the southern colonies. Before her historical rival could bring its forces to bear, Germain supported a renewed British invasion of t...
Brigadier Prevost assumed command of British forces and in January, 1779, sent Colonel Campbell and his 71stHighlanders and Baird’s Light Infantry up the Savannah River to Augusta, Georgia. After the town was secured, Campbell was to appropriate the interior and gather loyalist recruits. News of the British invasion of Georgia and Campbell’s arriva...
Two influential Scottish Highlander immigrants to North Carolina were paramount to the England attempts at attracting loyalist militiamen to the crown: Lt. Colonel John Hamilton, wealthy businessman and veteran of Culloden. And Colonel John Boyd, who was mortally wounded leading the loyalist force at Kettle Creek. Added to this was loyalist John Mo...
Three militia colonels would team to attack Colonel John Boyd’s militia at Kettle Creek. In the three-prong attack, Colonel Andrew Pickens of South Carolina would lead the center while Lt. Colonel Elijah Clarke of Georgia and Colonel John Dooly of Georgia would attack from both flanks. Andrew Pickens was a dour Presbyterian elder who had grown up i...
Colonel John Dooly’s militia had been chased out of Georgia by loyalist John Hamilton. He sent word to Colonel Pickens seeking assistance. About 30 miles above Augusta. Colonel Pickens, with 250 rebels, joined Colonel Dooly and together crossed the Savannah into Georgia at Cowen’s Ferry on February 10th, about 3 miles above Hamilton’s encampment. T...
The Battle of Kettle Creek, February 14, 1779, began at 10 AM and lasted a little under two hours. Most sources record the patriots were outnumbered two to one. The loyalists have been numbered anywhere from 600 – 800 militiamen. It is estimated Pickens had approximately 340 men for the attack. Earlier that morning, Pickens’ force broke camp and ap...
Accounts of Loyalist casualties varied widely, though a consensus places the number of dead between 40 and 70. Of the 75 captured, a great number had been wounded in which half would survive. Counting Loyalists who made their way home and later surrendered to local authorities, about 150 of Boyd’s men were eventually taken prisoner. British Lt. Col...
British Lt. Colonel Campbell had evacuated Augusta the same day of the battle and spent the next three weeks marching back towards Savannah during which, on March 3rd, he attacked and defeated a patriot force at Brier’s Creek under the command of Brigadier General John Ashe. Lt. Colonel John Moore slipped away unscathed and was one of the 270 loyal...
South Carolina planter General Andrew Williamson, commanding troops at Augusta after Campbell had fled, had already decided that if any of the hated Scotsmen following Colonel James Boyd were captured, they would be made an example of, so to deter future backcountry loyalist defections to the British. Pickens treated the hated prisoners more like c...
Colonel Andrews Pickens After the British defeated the Southern Continental Army on April 12th, 1780 in the Siege of Charleston, Pickens later surrendered a fort in the Ninety-Six District. He, along with his 300 militia men, on parole oath, agreed to sit out the war. After British destroyed most of his plantation, he returned to the war. He served...
Dec 8, 2003 · Revolutionary War veterans are buried in the Kettle Creek cemetery, which is maintained today by a local chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution. The Battle of Kettle Creek, fought on February 14, 1779, prevented the British from invading upper Georgia.
The Battle of Kettle Creek, which took place on February 14, 1779, was a key moment in this struggle. It was a hard-won victory for the Patriots against the British forces in Georgia. In this article, we will examine the historical context, significance, and legacy of this pivotal battle.
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Battle of Barren Hill. French Revolutionary Wars. William Howe, 5th Viscount Howe, KB, PC (10 August 1729 – 12 July 1814), was a British Army officer who rose to become Commander-in-Chief of British land forces in the Colonies during the American War of Independence. Howe was one of three brothers who had distinguished military careers.
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