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The Cambridge Dictionary of Sociology is a comprehensive reference guide for understanding sociological concepts and theories.
A dictionary defines sociology as the systematic study of society and social interaction. The word “sociology” is derived from the Latin word socius (companion) and the Greek word logos (study of), meaning “the study of companionship.” While this is a starting point for the discipline, sociology is actually much more complex.
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Overall, Introduction to Sociology 3e aims to center the course and discipline as crucial elements for understanding relationships, society, and civic engagement; the authors seek to lay the foundation for students to apply what they learn throughout their lives and careers.
- Sociology
- Theory and Society
- What Would the Founders of Sociology Say About . . . ?
- Are You a Worker or an Owner?
- Different Perspectives Lead to Different News
- Different Perspectives in the Online Media
- DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
was founded by social scientists eager to (a) understand the major social changes of the late 19th and early 20th centuries and (b) make society better. In this chapter, you will learn how six of the founders of sociology—Karl Marx, Max Weber, Émile Durkheim, George Herbert Mead, Jane Addams, and W. E. B. Du Bois—carried out the two core commitment...
Sociologists use theory to elucidate and make sense of social patterns. Without theories, we would have little or no understanding of why society operates the way it does and how we might improve it. Looking at the world through a theoretical perspective can also help us detect social patterns that we might otherwise overlook and help us figure out...
Consider one of these issues of inequality today (the movement to privatize the world’s water, the reduction of federal and state aid for state colleges and universities, the vast gap between races in wealth and income in the United States, the high cost of running for public ofice, the gap in wages between women and men in the United States or in ...
According to Marx’s perspective, do you think you were raised by workers (proletariat) or owners (bourgeoisie)? What makes you think so? Be specific. Do you think most workers in the United States have developed a class consciousness? Why or why not? Be sure to provide evidence for your answer. Can you see yourself encouraging workers to overcome t...
This assignment will require you to watch the news for at least 1.5 hours a day for one week. It will also require you to have access to a wide range of stations. Watch CNN, BBC World News (now available in the United States on most cable networks and accessible online), and Fox News, each for half an hour a day for one week. As you are doing so, m...
Find one conservative media source (e.g., WorldNetDaily at https://www .wnd.com/, Intellectual Conservative at www.intellectualconservative.com, or Free Republic (http://www.freerepublic.com/) and one left-leaning source (e.g., Salon at www.salon.com, The Nation online at www.thenation.com, ZNet at https://zcomm.org/znet/, or Mother Jones at http:/...
Sociology has always been viewed a bit warily by leaders in most societies. Why do you think this might be? What is it about a sociological perspective that might feel threatening to those in power and those benefiting from the current system? Imagine you are a sociological theorist. What social issue would you choose to study first? Why? Which of ...
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Émile Durkheim was one of the first sociologists. Durkheim noted how different sociology was from philosophy, a popular academic discipline in his day, due to its reliance on empirical research. Sociology was also unique because it focused on social facts, or the external social structures,
• Confucius (c. 551-479 BCE) is perhaps the earliest person to employ a sociological imagination, arguing that leaders should engage in ‘role modelling’ moral practices they want their citizens to follow. • Ibn Khaldun (1332–1406) is regarded as the first social scientist because he was the first to carry
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The sociological perspective opens a window into unfamiliar worlds and offers a fresh look at familiar worlds. Sociologists study the broader social contexts that underlie human behavior. These include the social groups that influence human behavior and the larger society that organizes it.
